对于大部分学生来说,在掌握英语48个国际音标(认识、辨析、会拼读)的前提下,这部分还是容易得分的。但得满分并非易事,应注意以下几方面。
(1)掌握初中阶段要求掌握的全部单词,特别是不符合读音规则的特殊单词、较长单词和冷僻单词。
例:Who can____[klaim] to the top of that hill in15 minutes?(2001)
(2)拼写单词不仅要根据音标,还需把单词放入整个句子,考虑单复数、时态等。
例:C om puters can work out difficult____[prblms].(2000)
(3)注意同音异义词。在2002年考卷中这部分占4分,但大多数语言专家认为可删除看音标写单词,把分值加入第三部分阅读与写话。
二、词性转换找准句子2002中考采用从方框内选出单词,用其适当的形式填空,每空格限填一词的形式。这种新题型增加了难度,不仅要求学生转换词性,而且要找准句子。如果在平时练习中注重积累,分析其中的规律,同学们做这类题目就能游刃有余。要做好这类题,必须掌握《基本要求》上的单词,在此基础上了解英语构词法。
名词变形容词后加y/ly/ful/able等。例:sun - --sunny形容词变名词加ist。如:cy- cle - --cyclist art - --artist动词变名词后加e r/or/tion
等。如:manage - --manager in- vent - --inventor pollute - --pollu- tion动词变形容词后加ed/ing等。如:interest - --interested wound - --wounded
形容词变副词后加ly。如:heavy - --heavily final - --finally
单词前加u n/im/dis等变否定意思。如:l ucky - --unlucky pos- sible - --impossible appear - --dis- appear
形容词后加n ess变名词。如:h appy - --happiness ill - --illness特殊的名词复数、序数词及比较级、最高级等。如:w om an - -- wom en nine - --ninth ill( bad)--- worse - --worst。同学们在答题时要认真谨慎,看清整个句子。填入单词后,再通读一遍。
三、选择题切忌瞎猜
每题由一个题干和四个选项组成,答案是唯一的。选择题考查知识面广,题型多,从历年试卷分析来看,主要分以下几类。
(1)感叹句Useful work they have done!
(2000)A) What B) How C) What aD) What an
(2)反意疑问句The town government set upa new modern hospital for the farm- ers,_____?(2002)
A) does itB) doesn’titC) did itD) didn’tit
(3)宾语从句
He asked me____during the winter holidays.(2000)A)swheresI had gone B)swheresI had been C)swhereshad I gone D)swhereshad I been (4)单词、词组辨析
The manager___that the business would be worse after the stock (股票) went down.(2002)A) talked B) told C) said D) spoke
(5)不定式I have a lot of things___this weekend.(1999)A)doB) did C) doing D) to do
(6)冠词The scientist from___United States live in___Ninth Street.(2002)A) the…the B)/…the C)/…/D) the…/
(7)代词Miss Brown will teach___English next term.(2002)A)usB)weC) our D) ours
(8)不定代词Students are usually interest-edin sports. Som e like running Som e like swimming___like ball gam es.(2001)A) the others B) others C) the other D) other
(9)数词We’ll have a___holiday. What about going to the West Lake?(2002)A) two days B) two - day C) two - days D) two - days’
(10)名词Mr. Lin often gives us___by e - mail.(2000)A) som e good in- formation B) som e good informa- tions C) good informations D)a good information
(11)形容词和副词The little baby looks___(1999)A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D) sadly
(12)介词
If you are able to get the tickets tom orrow,please tell me___phone.(2002)A)atB)byC)onD) through
(13)情态动词C ars,buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights change to red.(2002)A) can B) may C) must D) need
(14)连词Bob spends a lot of money on books___he is not rich.(2002)
A)ifB) though C) when D) because。
同学们在做选择题时一定要仔细审题,阅读完整道题后再落笔。逐一分析四个选项,比较异同,切忌瞎猜。