词汇是英语学习者必须掌握的一项最基本的要素。运用正确的记忆方法无疑会减少记忆单词的难度。如果把英语比作一座大厦,那么,词汇就是块块砖石。学习英语,必须尽可能多地掌握词汇,而要记忆单词,就有一个方法问题,归类记忆就是其中的方法之一。这种方法尤其适用于小学生。
1.词汇分类归纳
1)名词(n.)
(1)学校及学习用具、科目
class,grade,school,classroom ,playground,blackboard, book,pen,pencil,eraser,knife,pencil-box,ruler,desk,chair, English,Chinese,geography,physics,chemistry,history,politics, PE,maths,team ,picture,row,line,map,globe,dictionary,ink, com pass,brush
(2)称谓、职务
Mr,Miss,Mrs,m other,father,mum ,dad,teacher,pupil, daughter,sister,brother,baby,boy,girl,child(children),woman(women),man(m en),friend,policeman,worker,doctor,dentist,farmer,cook,driver,son,nurse,manager,sailor,people
(3)房间
house,room ,bed,bedroom,floor,wall,window,door,sitting room ,living room
(4)生活用品
cup,glass,table,clock,watch,box,broom ,bottle,basket,thing,line,mop,telephone
(5)交通工具
bike(bicycle),bus,mini-bus,car,boat,ship,plane,train,
motor-bike,taxi,jeep,truck
(6)饮食
water,juice,cola,orange,peach,tea,milk,food,rice,noodle,bread,egg,cake,hamburger,m eat,fish,pear,apple, grape,strawberry,coconut,banana,pineapple
(7)服装
clothes,skirt,shirt,dress,coat,shoe,sock,trousers,boot,vest,T-shirt,uniform,blouse,cap,hat,sunglasses,sweater
(8)游戏、运动
game,race,ball,football,basketball,tennis,table tennis, volleyball,rugby,hockey
(9)自然
water,hill,land,river,sea,tree,grass,sun,moon,snow, rain,wind,sky,cloud,spring,summer,autumn,star,winter, lake,mountain,flower
(10)姓名
Sue,Jim ,Ann,Bill,Benny,Linda,Ken,Tom,Peter,Tim, Mary,Jack,Tony,Jenny,John
(11)动物
monkey,lion,cat,dog,frog,mouse,dragon,ant,chick, duck,hen,cock,bear,tiger,hare,bird,horse,goose,fox, panda,sheep,goat,wolf,pig,ox,cow,rabbit,snake,worm
(12)日期、时间
Wednesday,Friday,Saturday,Thursday,morning,afternoon, tomorrow,yesterday,Sunday,time,Monday,Tuesday,month, today,evening,night,date,day,year
(13)人体部位
face,eye,finger,toe,arm ,leg,back,hand,head,hair, nose,ear,mouth,tooth(teeth),bottom ,ankle,neck,foot(feet), shoulder,knee,chest
(14)颜色
colour,red,yellow,blue,GREen,pink,brown,white,black, purple,orange,grey
(15)图形
shape,triangle,square,circle