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[日期:2007-04-24]   [字体: ]

Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods,and thus give us better values.At the same time,American ingenuity and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products.In this way,better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this works,when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924,they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65cents per box of 200.People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores.Because there was such a demand for the product,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities.Because the manufacturers were making tissues in GREater quantities,their production costs were lowered,so that the cost of tissues went down.In the meanwhile,the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving,because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues,and each manufacture strove to make his product better than his competitors'.Today,instead of costing 65cents,a box of 200facial tissues costs around one-third of that price,and they are both softer and stronger.

When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits.

1.In regard to the production of goods in GREater quantities,the author states that the __________.

A)price of the goods should drop

B)price of the goods should rise

C)quality and price should both rise

D)quality should rise and the price should drop

2.Facial tissues were first made in _________.

A)boxes of 24  B)boxes of 200

C)1924   D)both B and C

3.When manufacturers of facial tissues discovered how to produce tissues for less money,they reduced the __________.

A)quality so as to earn even GREater profits

B)profits they anticipated from sales

C)price a consumer must pay for their product

D)standards of the entire industry

4.Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from ________.

A)mass-production methods

B)popular demand for a better product

C)a decrease in price

D)competition among manufacturers

5.From this article,we can see that lower prices and improved quality occur ________.

A)as a result of the effect of one on the other

B)always at the same time

C)independently of each other

D)through the kindness of manufacturers

6.Put the first sentence of the passage into Chinese.

参考答案:ADCDC

翻译:现代大规模生产方法降低了商品制造的成本,这样商品价格便随之下降。与此同时,美国人的聪明才智和科学研究正使产品质量不断提高。

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