命题思路导航
选择填空是一种容量大，考查的范围广，考查的形式多的一种题型，最为主要的是对语法内容的考查，涉及到对名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词时态、动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、主谓一致、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、宾语从句、状语从句等诸多内容的考查。
中考考题的特点是不把单纯的语法内容作为考点，更主要地表现为在语境中的运用。
典型例题解析
（河北省，2002）
选择最佳选项填空。
(1) I'm old enough to wash________ clothes by myself. You can just wash________
A. my, your B. mine, yours
C. my, yours D. your, my
(2) The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.
A. both B. neither
C. either D. none
(3) Now Helen works ___________than before.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much careful D. much carefully
(4) We are doing much better_____________ English ___________our teachers' help.
A. in, at B. at, in
C. in, with D. with, with
(5) —Dad, when will you be free? You aGREed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.
—I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a______________ holiday soon.
A. four - days B. four - day
C. four days D. four day
(6) —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let's give him _______________ to eat.
A. something different B. different anything
C. anything different D. different something
(7) The letter is___________ in French. I cannot read it.
A. writing B. written
C. wrote D. writes
(8) —Your spoken English is much better.
—Thank you. My teacher often asks us___________ English as_________ as possible.
A. to speak, many B. not to speak, much
C. to speak, much D. not to speak, more
(9) It's getting dark. Please ________________ the light.
A. turn off B. turn on
C. turn down D. turn up
(10) Martin is good at fishing, _______________?
A. is he B. does he
C. isn't he D. doesn't he
(11) —Do you know him well?
—Sure. We__________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been
C. have become D. have made
(12) Cars and buses___________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
(13) John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music.
A. after B. before
C. while D. as soon as
(14) —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he __________Japan. But he__________in two days.
A. has been to, will come back
B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back
D. has gone to, won't come hack
(15) — Do you know_____________?
—They moved here soon after their son was born.
A. when would the GREens move here
B. when the GREens moved here
C. the GREens would move here
D. when the GREens would move here
【分析】
（1）考查代词的用法，my 为形容词性物主代词，用在名词的前面，yours 为名词性物主代词，相当于“your…”，选C.
（2）both的意思是“两者…都”；neither “两者都不”；either 的意思是“二者当中的一个”；none“（三者或三者以上）都不”；根据题意应选B.
（3）修饰动词work，应用副词carefully,应选A，因为care-fully为多音节副词。
（4）do well in “在…做得好”，with one's help “在…帮助下”.应选C，
（5）four-day 为复合形容词，而holiday为单数，故应选B。
（6）如果形容词修饰something或any-thing等不定代词时，应放在其后面，作后置修饰语，应选A
（7）应用被动语态，选B.
（8）根据题意应选C，
（9）turn off的意思是“关上”，而turn on则以“打开”，turn down“把音量等调小”，turn up的意思是“使…朝上，卷起”的意思，根据题意选B.
（10）反意疑问句，前面肯定形式，后面的反意疑问部分为形式，反之亦然，应选C.
（11）since 引导的状语从句应用现在完成时，选B.
（12）用情态动词must,选D.
（13）while“正当……时候”，选C.
（14）has gone to指“去了某地，但说话时不在现场”.而in接时间则表示将来.故选B.
（15）接从句时，不管主句是疑问句或陈述句，从句一律用陈述句形式，即疑问词+陈述句，由题意可知，应选B.
【答案】
