I.词汇用法 (短语动词)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs given below. Change the forms where necessary.
短语动词A—B
add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着
allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地
answer for 对……负有责任
ask after 探问,问起
ask for 请求,要求
back down/off 放弃,后退
back out 退出,撒手;食言
back up (使)倒退;支持
break away 突然离开,强行逃脱
break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃
break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴
break into 非法闯入,强行进入
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走
break through 突围,冲破;取得突破性成就
break up 打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束
bring about 导致,引起
bring forward 提前;提出,提议
bring on 引起,助长,促进
bring out 出版,退出;使显出;引起,激起
bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过
bring up 养育,教养;提出
build on / upon 把……建立于,以……为思想(或行动等)的基础
build up 逐步建立;增进,增强;逐渐积聚,集结
burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒
1. I don't need you to tell me how to________my son.
2. She was late because her car________.
3. We will________you________if you put the suggestion to the meeting.
4. We have to________the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.
5. I met John yesterday. He was________you.
6. The Second World War________in September 1939.
7. The banks have________sufficient reserves to cope with the crisis.
8. He still insisted that he would________a book in the spring.
9. All the evidence________the conclusion that human beings are able to control their feelings.
10. I think parents should________their children's behavior.
短语动词C
call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要
call off 取消
call on 访问,拜访;号召,要求
call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起
carry off 拿走,夺走
carry on 继续,进行
carry out 实行,执行;完成,实现
catch on 流行起来;懂得,理解
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
check out 结账离去,办妥手续离去
clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴
come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是
come through 经历……仍活着,安然度过
come to 苏醒;总数为,结果是;涉及,谈到
come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)
come up with 提出,想出,提供
count on 依靠,指望
count up 算出……的总数,共计
cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡
1. It was decided to________the search when there was no hope of finding the missing child.
2. You are not meant to think for yourself; you are here to ________my orders.
3. The school has very good teachers, but when it______ buildings, the school is poor.
4. I hoped our guest would stay but he had to________ before Monday.
5. We________the grass so as not to be late.
6. I didn't________a solution to the maths problem even when the class was over.
7. The president________his people to make sacrifices for the country.
8. ________the books and see if we have enough for each child to have one.
9. Would you mind repeating that? I didn't quite____ __.
10. If the weather________this afternoon, we'll go for a picnic.
短语动词D—G
deal in 经营
deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及
die out 逐渐消失,灭绝
do without 没有……也行,用不着,将就
draw on 吸,抽(烟);动用,利用;临近,接近
drop out 退出,退学
dwell on 老是想着,详述
fall back on 借助于,依靠
fall through 落空,成为泡影
figure out 想出,理解,明白
get across (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚
get at 够得着,触及;意指,意思是;查明,发现;指责
get down to 开始认真处理,着手做
get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服,解决(问题等);将……讲清楚
give away 赠送;泄露
give in 认输,投降,屈服;交上,呈上
give out 分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光、声音等)
go around 四处走动,到处活动;流传;足够分配;(with)常与……交往
go back on 违背(诺言等)
go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据
1. Because of lack of funds the scheme________.
2. I had to________of the race because of injury.
3. He said he would help us, and then________his promise.
4. After two days our food________, and we had to return to camp.
5. It's time you________some reading or the other students will leave you behind!
6. Farmers are still trying to________the reasons behind these pleasant surprises.
7. Most foreign trading companies in West Africa______ rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.
8. He used to be afraid of heights but he has________that now.
9. In his speech he________the importance of prompt action.
10. He________his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
