16.What's wrong?常用于某人处于某一困境或有什么麻烦时,表示关心、愿意给予帮助,意为“怎么啦?出了什么事?”;若问具体的人、物出了什么毛病,则用“What's wrong with...?”。如:
—What's wrong with your kite?你的风筝怎么啦?
—It's broken.摔坏了。
—What's wrong?怎么啦?
—I can't get down from the tree.我下不了树。
17.“One of +限定词+复数名词”或“One of +us /you /them”是“……中的一个”之意,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
One of the students is Japanese.其中一个学生是日本人。
One of them looks nice.他们当中一个很好看。
18.How do you like...?(=What do you think of ...?)常用来询问对某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何。如:
—What do you think of Joan ?你觉得琼怎么样?
—She is very nice.她很漂亮。
19.What do you like about ...?询问对方所喜欢的内容,常用于对方肯定喜欢什么之后,进一步询问其所喜欢的具体内容,意为“关于……你喜欢什么?”或“你喜欢……的哪些方面?”。如:
—What do you like about the school ?你喜欢这所学校的什么?
—The teachers and the students.教师和学生。
20.“teach +某人/人称代词宾格+某一学科名称”意为“教某人的……”。如:
Mr Smith teaches me French.史密斯先生教我的法语。
21.“There is /are +表人的名词+doing sth.”表示“有某人在做某事”。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river有个男孩在河中游泳。
There are hundreds of people watching the football match.有好几百人在观看足球比赛。
22.have fun doing sth.意为“做某事有乐趣”、“尽情地做某事”。如:
We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们学说英语将会很有乐趣。
23.Thank sb.for(doing)sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”,其中动词 -ing不能用动词不定式。如:
Thank you for making English fun!你上英语课很有趣,我们很感谢。
Thanks very much for helping me.(=Thanks a lot for your help.)多谢你的帮助。
24.“had better +动词原形”意为“最好”,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是had better not +动词原形。如:
You'd better ask that policeman.你最好问那个警察。
You'd better not stay there too long.你最好别在那里呆得太久。
25.“find it +形容词+to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事……”。如:
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city because he does not know the way.他觉得在大城市旅行很难,因为不知道路。