一、A. 听力练习录音原文(Recorded Version)及参考答案:
I. 1. capital 2. salt 3. walk 4. example 5. expensive 6. exactly 7. invention 8. law 9. news 10. flew 11. meaning 12. window 13. flower 14. revision 15. long 16. pardon 17. captain 18. London 19. continue 20. danger 21. discussion 22. hang 23. height 24. ainful 25. draw 26. throw 27. drought 28. download 29. sport 30. worth
II. 1. They are going to do different things.
2. Look, Mum, my shoes are worn out. Will you please buy me a new pair?
3. Shall we go for a walk after supper?
4. March 8th is Women's Day.
5. -What's the time by your watch? -It's a quarter past eight.
6. I think the fourth lesson is the most difficult one in this unit.
7. Why did your father shout at you angrily?
8. Can you fill in the form below?
9. -I am thirsty. Will you please pass me a glass of water?
-Certainly. Here you are.
10. -Let me help you find your cat.
-Thank you.
III. 1. Man:Whose handwriting is the best, John's, Bill's or Jim's?
Woman:I think John's handwriting is better than Jim's and Bill's.
Question:Whose handwriting is the best of the three?
2. Woman: What day was yesterday?
Man:It was Sunday.
Woman:What was the weather like?
Man:It was windy.
Question: What was the weather like yesterday?
3. Girl:I usually go to school by bike. What about you, Li Tao?
Boy:I usually go to school by bus, sometimes on foot.
Question:How does the girl usually go to school?
4. Man:Where are you from, Lucy?
Girl: I am from Sydney. How about you?
Man:I'm from France.
Question:Where is Lucy from?
5. Boy:Did you have a good time last Saturday?
Girl:Yes,we went to climb the hill and had a picnic there.
Question:What did the girl do last Saturday?
IV. When the world was very young, people lived in hot places. They didn't live in cold places because they couldn't keep warm there. At first men didn't know how to make fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning. Then a fire was started. People took some of the fire to their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it, and when food was cooked, it tasted much better.
When men had a fire, they didn't let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldn't start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for for years. Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn. Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make fire when we want to.
听力答案(Answers):
I. 1. al 2. al 3. al 4. ex 5. ex 6. ex 7. tion 8. aw 9. ew 10. ew 11. ing 12. ow 13. ow 14. sion 15. ong 16. on 17. ain 18. on 19. on 20. er 21. ssion 22. ang 23. eigh 24. ain 25. aw 26. ow 27. ough 28. ow 29. or 30. or
II. 1-5 dcbdc 6-10 bbdca
III. 1-5 caacb
IV. 1. lived 2. warm 3. started 4. took 5. reasons 6. went 7. again 8. learned 9. matches 10. want
B. 1. /??/ 2. /l/ 3. /??l/ 4. /a:/ 5. /??/ 6. /a:f/ 7. /u/ 8. /u:/ 9. /ju:/ 10. /eks/ 11. /igz/ 12. /iks/ 13. /au/ 14. /?/ 15. /kw/ 16. /kw/ 17. /??/ 18. /?u/
19. /?f/ 20. /ai/ 21. /??/ 22. /g/ 23. /?n/ 24. /?n/ 25. /t??n/ 26. /??n/ 27. /??n/ 28. /?n/ 29. /i?/30. /ei/
C. A)1-5 jdefa 6-10 ghibc
B)1. themselves 2. heavily 3. longest 4. used; useful 5. proud 6. washing 7. pleasant 8. happiness 9. successfully 10. twenty-first
C)1. 困难2. 经过3. 挤奶4. 女服5. 手表6. 因此;所以7. 翻转8. 转过来9. 持续10. 的确;一定
二、A. 1. isn't 2. didn't ask 3. doesn't have 4. doesn't do 5. never 6. didn't have;either 7. None of them was / were 8. Nobody 9. better not go 10. Please don't
B. 1. Has Jim 2. Does;have 3. Must you/we 4. Will; go 5. Did; cost
C. 1. Whose; can you not 2. Which building 3. Where will 4. How long have 5. How soon will
解析:陈述句变特殊疑问句要注意如下事项:
1)由于特殊疑问句是由"疑问词+一般疑问句"构成的,因此无论疑问词在句子中作什么成分,都要放在句首?如果疑问词在句子中作主语或主语的定语,该问句为"特殊疑问词+陈述句句式"。其它情况则全都是"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式"。
2)如果斜体部分在句子中是主语。表语或宾语,那么用who(表人),what (表物)提问。但who不能直接作介词宾语,此时须用whom?如果是定语,若为物主代词,则用whose表示;若为后置定语,则用which表示;其它用what表示;how many 表示数量,与可数名词连用;how much表示数量,但须与不可数名词连用。要注意的是,被修饰的名词必须放在该疑问词之后。
3)一般用when来提问时间状语(包括时间状语从句),用what time提问"钟点";what day用来提问"星期几或节日";What's the date?用来提问"日期";"多长时间"用how long提问;"多久以后"用how soon提问;"多长时间一次"用how often来提问。
4)对于地点状语要用where提问;用how 提问行为方式;用how old提问年龄;how far提问距离;原因状语(包括原因状语从句)用why 提问;颜色用what colour提问;询问天气要用What's the weather like...?;或How's the weather...;问价钱多用how much提问;问职业要用what提问。
D. 1. wasn't it 2. is she 3. is there 4. doesn't he 5. hasn't she 6. has he 7. do they 8. did they/he 9. will you/ won't you 10. shall we
解析:反意疑问句又叫"附加疑问句",它是由"陈述句(肯定)+(简略的)一般疑问句(否定)"或"陈述句(否定)+(简略的)一般疑问句(肯定)"构成?后面的附加问句大都读升调,用yes或no来作简略回答?在把陈述句变成反意疑问句的过程中要注意以下几个问题:
1)在简略的一般疑问句中,主语只能用人称代词(there be句型除外),谓语只能用系动词be?助动词或情态动词,而且时态?语态?数要与陈述句部分一致。如1、2、4、5等题。
2)陈述句部分带有否定含义的词,如never, hardly, few, none, little, nothing, nobody等,附加疑问部分中谓语要用肯定形式,如3?6?7?8等题?但由表示否定意义的前缀un-, im-, dis-等构成的合成词,如unhappy, unusual, dislike等不属此范畴。
3)陈述部分是祈使句时,如果是第二人称的祈使句,疑问部分要用will you 或won't you;如果是let's 形式的祈使句,疑问部分要用shall we;如果是let us形式的祈使句,疑问部分要用will you。如10小题。
4)'s 一般是has或is的省略形式;'d一般是had或would的省略形式,要注意保持一致。如3?5?6等题。
5)如果陈述部分主语是everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, no one等时,疑问部分的主语多用they(或he),如8题。如果陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything, something等时,疑问部分的主语应用代词it。
E. 1. What a 2. How 3. What an 4. What 5. How
F. 1. Is;or 2. Neither; nor; am 3. Please help 4. What an 5. so
G. 1-5 bccad
解析:两个或两个以上的分句(简单句)由并列连词连接,就构成了并列句?不同语义关系的并列句需要用不同的并列连词连接,同学们应掌握以下几种类型:
1)由and连接的并列句:其中and 意为"和;又;而",表示动作先后等,如4小题?另外,and在表示条件时,可与if引导的肯定条件句转换,如:Keep passing the ball to each other,and you'll be OK!→If you keep passing the ball to each other, you'll be OK!
2)由so引导的并列句:其中so意为"所以;结果",表示因果关系?如1?3小题?另外由并列连词so构成的并列句可以转换为由从属连词because构成的主从复合句。如:I'm rich, so I can buy myself lots of good things. →Because I'm rich. I can buy myself lots of good things.
3)由or引导的并列句:其中or表示选择,意为"或;或者;否则",如题2。另外,当or作"否则"解时,所引导的并列句常可以转换为由if构成的主从复合句?如:Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.→If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the train.
5)由for引导的并列句:其中for意为"因为;由于",表示因果关系,起解释说明的作用,如5题。
三、A. 1-5 bbcab
B. 1. a。"So+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语"通常用来表示前面的情况也适用于后者,意为"某人/某物也一样";而"So+主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词"则用来对前面情况表示肯定,意为"某人/某物确实如此。
2. c。 3. d?I think so. 意为"我认为是这样的。"用来表示同意;I don't think so. /I think not. 意为"我认为不是这样的?"用来表示不同意,其中so用来替代前面所提到的内容?类似的常用语还有:I'm afraid so(not). / I hope so. 但应注意语气的强弱。
4. d。5. c。borrow/lend/keep/buy词义相近,用法易混淆,但要注意除buy表示"买"之外,其余三个动词都有"借"( borrow借入;lend借出;keep借一段时间)的意思。不过keep是持续性动词,可与表时间段的状语连用,其它三个皆为短暂性动词,不可与时间段连用,也不可用于How long...?问句中。
6. b。7. b。①feel like doing sth. 与②would like to do sth. 意思相同,意为"想要做某事",但句型①中的like为介词,其后须接V-ing形式;句型②中的like为动词,须接动词不定式。
8. a。be busy doing sth. 与be busy with sth. 都是固定搭配,意为"忙于做某事",但应注意其结构的差异。另get ready for也是固定搭配,意为"为......作准备"。
9. c 10. c
C. 1. on; to 2. for; at 3. on; from 4. after; away 5. about; in 6. with; around 7. around; for 8. at; by/near 9. with; without 10. of; with
D. 1. across→cross/go across (cross是动词,across是介词) 2. must→can 3. sleeping→asleep (fall asleep是习惯搭配) 4. terribly→terrible(系表结构中多用形容词) 5. at first→first (at first意为"起初";first意为"首先")
E. 1. strong enough to 2. won't go/leave until 3. What is wrong 4. isn't anything 5. taller; any other boy
F. 1-5 bcada
四、A. 1. understand 2. meeting 3. expect 4. arrive 5. language 6. found 7. happy 8. prefer 9. before10. anything
B. A) 1-5 bacda
B) 1. The peer mediators and the disputants talk together. 2. To help find a way to make both sides happy. 3. Listen carefully and look at his or her eyes when he or she talks. 4. It will be difficult for you to get a "win-win" result. 5. To make everyone feel happy.
C)1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
C. 1. 他们喜欢在饭店里工作,不过他们对顾客点许多不同的食物感到厌烦。
2. 我们也可以使用塑料(盒),这样就不需要洗什么餐具。
3. so good that both
4. The first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on.
5. The Hong Kong McDonald's sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald's anywhere else in the world.
D. One possible version:
Can vegetables be planted in winter? Yes, a GREenhouse must be built first. The greenhouse should be made neither of wood nor of earth, it should be made of glass. A large greenhouse may be 10 metres long, 3 metres wide and 2. 5 metres high. The sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass. The wind and the cold air can be stopped from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always kept warm. All kinds of vegetables can grow very well in the greenhouse in winter.
