Hello,boys and girls!我们学习的 Would you like ...?与Do you like...?两个句型看起来很相似,但用法却各不相同,可要注意哟!
I.表达的意思有区别
1)Would you like ...?中的like后常接名词、代词和不定式,不接动词的-ing形式,表示“你想要……吗?”。与“Do you want...?”意思相近,但语气比want委婉。主要用来婉转地提出建议,征求对方意见或表达个人的想法,为此表示“一些”这个意思时常用some ,而不用any。例如:
Would you like some bananas?你想要一些香蕉吗?
Would you like to drink a cup of tea?你想喝杯茶吗?
2)Do you like...?中的like是“喜欢”之意,用来询问对方的兴趣和爱好。like后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式和不定式。例如:
Do you like to have eggs for breakfast?你早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋吗?
Do you like swimming or skating?你爱好游泳还是滑冰?
II.答语有区别
1)对于Would you like ...?提出的建议或要求,肯定回答用“Yes,please.”或“Yes,I would(I'd)love/like to.”(这里的to不可以省略,它代替动词不定式);否定回答用“No,thanks.”。例如:
—Would you like to go fishing with me?你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?
—Yes,I'd like to.是的,我乐意。
2)对于Do you like...?提出的问题,肯定回答用“Yes,I do .”;否定回答用“No,I don't.”。