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新概念英语一册笔记21

[日期:2007-08-10]   [字体: ]
Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒



Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all.



[词汇]

feel v. 感觉

look v. 看(起来)

must modal verb 必须

call v. 叫,请

doctor n. 医生

telephone n. 电话

remember v. 记得,记住

mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth

tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue

bad adj. 坏的,严重的 bad cold

cold n. 感冒

news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news



They are looking at the blackboard.

feel/smell/look/taste

1 主语+不及物动词

2 主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。

be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。

I feel happy.

The food smells terrible.

She looks sad.

This tastes good.



I feel ill.

She feels ill.

Do you feel ill?

How do you feel?

How does she feel?

How does Jimmy feel?

Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn\'t feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill.

feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.



look at the blackboard

look 表示看的动作/ see 表示看的内容、结果/ watch 观看移动的东西/ observe 表示观察/ spot /sight/view 察看

lose oneself at the first sight

I lost myself at the first sight of my wife.

sightsee/ scan/ glimpse 瞥一眼/ glance 匆匆看一眼/ stare/ notice/ note 看到并记住

look for 寻找/ look after照顾/ look forward to 希望/ look down on(upon)



call(s) a doctor

doctor/ Dr./quack 江湖郎中/ healer 大夫/dentist 牙医/physician 内科医生/ surgeon 外科医生

see a doctor/ see the dentist

send for a doctor/ ask the doctor

Jimmy feels ill today. He looks ill. You must see/call a doctor.

Mrs. Williams must call a doctor.

at the butcher\'s/at the doctor\'s



middle school

Jimmy is a middle school student. He is in bed now. He feels ill. He looks ill. Mrs. Williams is his mother. They must call the doctor. Now Jimmy is at the doctor\'s.



retell/ recite/ repeat

remember/ recall/ recollect/ remind 使想起/ review 复习

When I recall sth. happened last year, …

I like stamps collecting.

I can\'t recollect what happened in past year.

remember + 名词或代词

I remember you.

the doctor\'s telephone number

I can remember the doctor\'s telephone number.

Can you remember the doctor\'s telephone number?

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做了某事

post

When you go by the post office, remember to post the letter.

I remember posting the letter.

remember sth.



mouth [mauW]

month [mQnW] n. 月

mouse [maus] n.鼠,耗子



tongue twister [5twistE] n. 绕口令/ mother tongue

open your mouth/ show me your tongue /show your tongue to me



bad/ ill/ evil



cold adj. 寒冷的 It is cold.

   n. 感冒 have/ catch/ get a bad cold.

其否定形式是用 don\'t 和 doesn\'t, 用do 和 does 构成疑问句



I have a cold today. I don\'t have a cold today. Do you have a cold today? Jimmy has a cold today. Jimmy doesn\'t have a cold today. Does Jimmy have a cold today?



a piece of news

That is good news for me!

That is good news for Jimmy!

No news is the good news.



[课文]

Where\'s Jimmy?

He\'s in bed.

What\'s the matter with him?

He feels ill.

He looks ill.

We must call the doctor.

Yes, we must.

Can you remember the doctor\'s telephone number?

Yes. It\'s 09754.

Open your mouth, Jimmy.

Show me your tongue.

Say, "Ah".

What\'s the matter with him, doctor?

He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.

That\'s good new for Jimmy.

Good news?

Why?

Because he doesn\'t like school!



What\'s the matter with Jimmy today?

He feels ill.

Does he look ill?

Who can remember the doctor\'s telephone number?

Mrs. Williams.

What is the doctor\'s telephone number?

09754.

Does Jimmy like school? Is that good news for Jimmy?



[He has a bad cold.]

He doesn\'t have a bad cold.

Does he have a bad cold.



Lesson 62 What\'s the matter with them? What must they do?



headache -> have a headache

aspirin

earache -> have an earache

toothache -> have a toothache

dentist

stomach ache -> have a stomach ache

medicine

temperature -> have a temperature

flu -> have flu

measles -> have measles [5mi:zlz] n. [医]麻疹, 风疹, 包虫病, 痧子

mumps -> have mumps [mQmps] 腮腺炎

take/have an aspirin [5AspErin] n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸

see a doctor

see a dentist

take some medicine

go to bed

stay in bed

call the doctor



Exercise

I have a headache. He has a headache.

I must stay at home. He must stay at home.

I have a cold. He has a cold.

I can\'t go to work. He can\'t go to work.

I am not well. He is not well.

I feel ill. He feels ill.

I must see a doctor. He must see a doctor.

I do not like doctors. He does not like doctors.



造句

Sam has a temperature, so he must go to bed.

Jane has a stomachache, so she must take some medicine.

She has a headache, so she must take an aspirin.

Susan has mumps, so we must call the doctor.

He has a toothache, so he must see a dentist.

Jimmy has measles, so we must call the doctor.

Dave has flu. He must stay in bed.



Jimmy/ a stomachache/ a headache/ take an aspirin

What\'s the matter with Jimmy?

Does he have a stomach ache?

No, he doesn\'t have a stomachache.

He has a headache.

So he must take an aspirin.



Elizabeth/ an earache/ a headache/ take an aspirin

What\'s matter with Elizabeth?

Does she have an earache?

No, she doesn\'t have an earache.

She has a headache.

So she must take an aspirin.



George/ a headache/ an earache/ see a doctor

What\'s the matter with George?

Does he have a headache?

No, he doesn\'t have a headache.

He has an earache.

So she [疑为笔误,应为he] must see a doctor.



Jim/ a stomachache/ a toothache/ see a dentist

What\'s the matter with Jim?

Does he have a stomachache?

No, he doesn\'t have a stomachache.

He has a toothache.

So he must see a dentist.



Jane/ a toothache/ a stomachache/ take some medicine

What\'s the matter with Jane?

Does she have a toothache?

No, she doesn\'t have a toothache.

She has a stomachache.

So she must take some medicine.



Sam/ a stomachache/ a temperature/ go to bed

What\'s the matter with Sam?

Does he have a stomachache?

No, he doesn\'t have a stomachache.

He has a temperature.

So he must go to bed.



Dave/ a headache/ flu/ stay in bed

What\'s the matter with Dave?

Does he have a headache?

No, he doesn\'t have a headache.

He has flu.

So he must stay in bed.



Jimmy/ a headache/measles/we … call the doctor

What\'s the matter with the Jimmy?

Does he have a headache?

No, he doesn\'t have a headache.

He has measles.

So we must call the doctor.



Susan/ an earache/mumps/we … call the doctor

What\'s the matter with Susan?

Does she have an earache?

No, she doesn\'t have an earache.

She has mumps.

So we must call the doctor.
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