专业术语—口腔生理学术语S3(英文详解)
Stem cells - cells from which a number of more Stimulated saliva - saliva which has been stimulated by chewing.
Stippled - a pattern which is made of small dots. Gingiva has a stippled appearance due to small depressions caused by the attachment of clumps of fibres in the lamina propria to the basement membrane of the epithelium..
Striated ducts - ducts which carry saliva from the intercalated ducts to a series of main collecting ducts. Striated duct cells are actively involved in secretion and absorption. Their striated appearance is due to the many long folds of the cell membrane.
Submucosa - a layer beneath the lamina propria of mucosa, which is loose and elastic. It may contain large blood vessels, nerves, glands and lymphatic tissue.
Substance P - a neuropeptide with a particularly powerful ability to excite a post synaptic cell. When substance P is released into a synapse of a sensory neurone it causes severe pain.
Sulcus - see Gingival sulcus.
Super-saturated solutions - When a solution is saturated and still more ions are added, they cannot be held in solution but precipitate as a solid deposit. The proline-rich proteins of saliva are capable of binding calcium. They hold a store of calcium ions which allows saliva to carry more ions in solution than is theoretically possible. Saliva is thus a super-saturated solution of calcium phosphate.
