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中考阶段训练——选词填空

[日期:2025-05-15]   [字体:大 中 小]

1.catch up with;get on with;be angry with;be fed up with

1)We must be able to     the developed coun tries in the west in twenty years.

2)I'm     talkin g to you.You never listen to me.

3)I     myself for making such a stupid mistake.

4)—How 's your son     his French?

 —Just so-so.

2.hurry off;take off;fall off;set off

1)I'll     the books     the table so that w e have room to eat.

2)The villagers     were before the reporter could have a chance to speak to them.

3)He     for work an hour ago,hasn't he arrived?

4)When he is learning to ride a bicycle,he often     .

3.work out;look out;find out

1)You'll catch cold if you don't     .

2)The thief thoug ht to him self.I'll put the money back before anyone     .

3)It didn 't take her long to     the problem.

4.take part in ;be interested in

1)Sasha and Misha     diving.

2)If you want knowledge,you must     the practice of changing reality(现实).

5.make room for;make one's place

1)They were moved out to a nearly hotel to     more important persons.

2)My brother is ill.And I've come to    .

6.a moment later;at the moment;after a while;in the end;in the future;at once

1)I know his address,but I can not think of it     .

2)At first he complained a lot,but     he understood it and had a smile.

3)Linda had some good news.She asks you to see her    .

4)No one knows what will happen    .

5)They sat down under a big tree,    they heard there seem s to be something moving in the tree.

参考答案及详解:

本题是21—26单元出现的短语的练习。各组词都有相近的地方,请注意意思和形式的比较。

1.1)catch up with。“赶上”,可以用于指在学习方面,也可以指思想、行动等内容;2) fed up with。表示“对……厌倦”;3)was angry with。用于指“对某人发脾气,生气”等;

4)getting on with用于表示“与……相处怎么样”,“相处融洽”用get on well(with)。

2.1)take off。off有“离开,脱离”的意思,含off的短语一般都与此意有关。take off有“拿走,脱下”等意思;2)hurried off它有“匆匆离去、离开”的意思。3)set off表示“出发,动身,起程”;4)falls off。用于“从……掉下来”。

3.1)look out。“out”的本义是“向外”,look out是“向外看”,作为祈使句意思是“当心!注意!”2)finds out。意指“找出,查出”;3)work out。表示“计算出,制定出”。

4.1)are interested in。“in”本义是“在内,参与其中”,因此,be interested in是“对……感兴趣”;2)take part in。意思是“参加”,“积极参加”用take an active part in。

5.1)make room for。“make”本义是“做”,“room”这里是不可数名词,表示“空间”,词组意思是“给……腾地方”;2)take his place。意思是“占某人的位置”或“代替某人”。

6.1)at the moment 2)in the end 3)at once 4)in the future 5)after a while

这几个短语都与“时间”有关。at the moment(此刻);in the end =at last;at once(立刻,马上);in the future(将来);after a while(一会儿以后)。

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