原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning)
原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material
酸处理 acid treatment
硫处理 sulphuring treatment
碱处理 alkali treatment
粉碎 grinding
破碎 cracking (crushing)
打浆 mashing
搅拌 mixing
分离 separation
离心分离 centrifugal separation
过滤 filtration
膜分离 membrane separation
筛分 screening (sifting)
沉降 precipitation
浓缩 concentration
蒸馏 distillation
精馏 rectification (distilling)
蒸发 evaporation
闪蒸 FLASH evaporation
离子交换 ion exchange
吸附 adsorption
吸收 absorption
解吸 deabsorption
干燥 drying
脱水 dehydration
复水 rehydration
浸取 extraction
压榨 pressing
乳化 emusifying
均质 homogenizing
发酵 fermentation
酿造 brewing
糊化 gelatinization
凝沉 retrogradation
液化 liquifying (liquefaction)
糖化 saccharification (conversion)
氢化 hydrogenation
嫩化 tenderization
软化 softening
营养强化 fortification (enrichment)
膨化 extrusion (puffing)
精制 refining
烘焙 baking
熏制 smoking
保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)
冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage
速冻 quick-freezing
气调贮藏 storage in controlled atmosphere
干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)
腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)
盐渍 salting
酱渍 saucing
糖渍 sugaring
酸渍 pickling
糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains
辐照保藏 irradiation preservation
化学保藏 chemical preservation
成熟 ripening
后熟 maturation
灭菌 sterilization
超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization
商业无菌 commercial sterilization
消毒 disinfection
巴氏消毒 pasteurization
接种 inoculation
培菌 cultivation
染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ）
