4.反义词归纳:
1)名词(n.)
day白天—night黑夜rooster 雄鸡—hen母鸡
boy男孩—girl女孩man男人—woman女人
Mr 先生—Mrs 太太
2)动词(v.)
come来—go去love爱—hate恨
cry哭—laugh笑sit坐—stand站
open开—close关
3)副词(adv.)
yes是—no否here这儿—there那儿
4)介词(prep.)
in里—out外up向上—down向下
5)形容词(adj.)
big大的—small小的cold冷的—hot热的
black黑的—white白的bad坏的—good好的
beautiful美丽的—ugly丑的clever聪明的—stupid笨的
clean干净的—dirty脏的inside里面的—outside外面的
dark黑暗的—bright明亮的glad高兴的—sad悲伤的
easy容易的—difficult难的fast快的—slow慢的
fat肥的—thin瘦的quiet安静的—noisy吵闹的
late晚的—early早的new新的—old旧的
long长的—short短的left左—right右
little小的—large大的these这些—those那些
right对的—wrong错的this这个—that那个
same相同的—different不同的
old年老的—young年轻的
strong强壮的—weak虚弱的quick快的—slow慢的
tall高的—short矮的thick厚的—thin薄的
5.同音异义词或字母
/tu:/too也—two二 /ju:/you你—U
//there那儿—their他们的
/pi/pea豌豆—P
/rait /write写—right正确的/ti/tea茶—T
/ai /eye眼睛—I我/bi/bee蜜蜂—B
/si/see看见—sea大海—C
/di/deer鹿—dear亲爱的
/f/four四—for为/h /hair头发—hare兔子
/nu /know知道—no不
/w /where在哪里—wear穿着
/p/pear梨—pair一双/wik /week星期—weak弱的
/sn /sun太阳—son儿子
6.缩略式
1)系动词、助动词与副词的缩写
isn't—is not can't—can not
aren't—are not don't—do not
hasn't—has not doesn't—does not
haven't—have not won't—will not
2)代词与系动词的缩写
I'm—I am that's—that is
you're—you are it's—it is
he's—he is they're—they are
she's—she is we're—we are
3)疑问词与系动词的缩写
who's—who is how's—how is
when's—when is what's—what is
where's—where is