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阅读理解题型讲解(五)

[日期:2007-04-28]   [字体: ]

根据所给的对话,在每个空白处填写一个适当的词(也可以给出首字母),缩写该文。这种题一般是以所给的对话或短文中的要点重新改写为短文或对话,在关键部位留空,让读者填写。这种题难度较大,特别是时态的变化要引起足够的重视。请做下面的练习:

  (In court1,the judge2 asks the boy named Henry some questions.)

Judge:Can you tell us how the accident happened?

Henry:Yes,sir.The farmer drove very fast when I met with him.His car knocked me down and hurt my arm.

Judge:(To the farmer) Was that right?

Farmer:No,sir.But it rained heavily and I couldnt drive fast.

Judge:So you dont think you knocked him down?

Farmer:Yes,I did.But I didnt see him mending his bike in the middle of the road.

Judge:Well.Did you send him to a hospital?

Farmer:Yes.But the doctor said there was nothing serious to him.

Judge:(To Henry) Do you aGREe with him?

Henry:Yes,sir.But my left arm often hurts and I can't lift it at all.

Judge:Could you show us how you can lift it now?

Henry:Sure.(Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his nose.)

Judge:Poor boy! And how high could you lift it before the accident?

Henry:Oh,I could lift it very high like this.(Holding his left arm up over his head)

Judge:But I don't think there's something wrong with your arm.

Henry:I...I...So it is.But my lawyer(3) tells me to do so.

  Notes:1 court  n. 法庭   in court 在法庭上  2 judge  n. 法官  3 lawyer  n. 律师

  It happened on a (1)_________ day.A boy named Henry was (2)_________ his bike on the road while a farmer's (3)______ knocked him down.The farmer send him to a hospital and the doctor said nothing (4)________ happened to the boy.But his parents hoped the boy could be paid more (5)_________ for it.They asked for a lawyer's (6)_______  .The lawyer taught the boy (7)______ to say in court.Henry told the judge his arm hurt and that he couldn't (8)________ it up. The judge asked him to show it to him.He could lift it below his nose.The judge asked him how (9)_______ he could lift it before the accident.The boy (10)___________ what the lawyer said and lifted it over his head!

  答案及分析:

  1.从农夫的陈述可以看出,那是一个下雨天。应当填写rainy。

  2.由农夫所说的“But I didn't see him mending his bike in the middle of the road.”Henry正在修理自行车。要填mending。

  3.Henry讲的“His car knocked me down and hurt my arm.”可以证实,农夫的汽车把Henry撞倒了。故应填car。

  4.由“But the doctor said there was nothing serious to him.”来看,此处应当填写serious。

  5.Henry的父母让他装作胳膊举不起来,自然是想让农夫多赔付一些钱。该空填写money为宜。

  6.Henry的父母想不出好主意,自然要向律师求助。该空应填help。

  7.律师想让他的当事人胜诉,当然要教Henry在法庭上怎么说。这里应填what。

  8.从“Slowly the boy lifts his arm below his nose.”可以看出,Henry说他的胳膊只能举到鼻子下面。应填lift。

  9.从后面Henry把手臂举过头顶来看,法官在问他能把手臂举多高。要填high。

  10.Henry不知道这是法官的圈套,忘记律师给他说的话,把手臂举过了头。所以,这里应填forget。

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