【要点1】插入语前后须用逗号隔开
①He is, I should think, above fifty. 他看上去不止五十岁。
② It was, strictly speaking, my duty; but I fell sick. 严格说是我的责任,可是我患了病.
③ I loved all around me, I believe, for everybody was kind to me. 我爱我周围的人,因为大家对我都很好。
④ He is handsome, clever, and what is better still, very diligent. 他英俊、聪明,更棒的是还相当勤奋。
【要点2】插入成分,如:however(但是),therefore(因此),indeed(的确),namely(即)等副词,或in fact(其实),in general(一般来说),in short (约言之),no doubt(无疑)等副词短语的前后要用句号隔开。
I didn't go out; instead, I stayed home and read.
我没出去, 而是呆在家里看书。
【要点3】副词短语和逗号。 www.cooyu.net
副词短语放在句首,大多用逗号隔开
On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another new building - our library.
在过去曾是操场的另一边, 现在座落着另一座新建筑——我们的图书馆。
【要点4】副词从句和逗号
① 句首的副词从句用逗号隔开。
So far as I know, an art exhibition will be held next month.
据我所知,下个月将有一个艺术展。
If it rains tomorrow, I will not go. 如果明天下雨的话,我就不去了。
When they met, they used to nod to each other.
他们见面时, 会互相点头。
② 副词从句出现在主句之后, 一般不用逗号,但附加的语意强时,就用逗号。
He is loved by all, because he is honest.
他人很诚恳,受到大家的爱戴。
He works hard, so that he may pass.
他很用功,想必能考及格。