GRE词汇究竟有没有用?是终身受益还是“一次性产品”?这一直是个“长盛不衰”的争议话题。现在这个实验希望探索的就是这样一个问题。
二、实验目的
通过对五种英文原版阅读材料的词汇整理、分析。大略得到关于GRE词汇单词出现率及其对于整体阅读理解的情况。并借此归纳出关于“GRE词汇有用否”的大致结论。
三、实验材料
1、《寄托蓝宝书(升级版)》: 寄托天下编写,外研社出版
2、《新东方背单词III》:新东方编写,新东方出版
3、《Jane Eyre 》:Charlotte Bronte编写,世界图书出版社出版
4、《Bleak House》: Charles Dickens编写,BANTAM BOOKS PUBLISHER出版
5、《A Global History》: L.S.Stavrianos编写,北京大学出版社出版
6、《Economics 99/00》: McGraw-Hill编写
7、《The Politics of Global Governance》:Paul.F.Diehl编写,LYNNE RIENNER PUBLISHERS出版
四、实验过程
1、文学类 Jane Eyre
John Reed was a schoolboy of fourteen years old; four years older than I, for I was but ten; large and stout for his age, with a dingy and unwholesome skin; thick lineaments in a spacious visage, heavy limbs and large extremities. He gorged himself habitually at table, which made him bilious, and gave him a dim and bleared eye with flabby cheeks. He ought now to have been at school; but his mamma had taken him home for a month or two, "on account of his delicate health." Mr.Miles, the master, affirmed that he would do very well if he had fewer cakes and sweetmeats sent him from home; but the mother’s heart turned from an opinion so harsh, and inclined rather to the more refined idea that John’s sallowness was owing to over-application, and, perhaps, to pining after home.
GRE词汇:stout dingy unwholesome spacious visage limb gorge habitually bilious dim blear flabby delicate affirm harsh pine
非GRE词汇的生难词:sallowness 菜色,脸色发黄
可能影响整体阅读理解的非GRE词汇:sallowness
GRE词汇比例:11.3%
2、文学类 Bleak House
When the practice was concluded, Caddy’s husband made himself ready to go out of town to a school, and Caddy ran away to get ready to go out with me. I sat in the ball-room in the interval, contemplating the apprentices. The two out-door boys went upon the staircase to put on their half-boots, and pull the in-door boy’s hair; as I judged from the nature of his objections. Returning with their jackets buttoned, and their pumps stuck in them, they then produced packets of could bread and meat, and bivouacked under a painted lyre on the wall. The little gauzy girl, having whisked her sandals into the reticule and put on a trodden-down pair of shoes, shook her head into the dowdy bonnet at one shake; and answering my inquiry whether she liked dancing, by replying, "Not with boys," tied it across her chin and went home contemptuous.
GRE词汇:interval contemplate apprentice objection bivouac lyre sandal reticule dowdy bonnet contemptuous
非GRE词汇的生难词:staircase 楼梯,half-roots 半长统靴,gauzy 薄纱似的,whisk 扫拂,trodden-down飞奔,chin 下巴
可能影响整体阅读理解的非GRE词汇:gauzy,whisk
GRE词汇比例:7.4%