2.采用替代的方法
为了避免不必要的重复,我们可以根据上述"同一概念用不同的词来表达"的原则,采用替代或变换说法等方法,这里所说的替代包括用代词和具有相同指代功能的词替代。例如:
Some college students argue that the students should give up love for the sake of learning.They maintain that love is time consuming and that tears one away from learning.If a student falls in love, he will certainly fall behind in his courses.
上面一段就是使用了代词替代的方法,分别用they 指代some college students, he代替a student, 这样不仅避免了重复,而且还可以起到连接上下文的效果。A computer can be made to do all problems that its human operator could do if he had unlimited time to make his computations.The machine,however,will let you have the answer much faster.
上段利用machine和computer之间的上下文关系, 用the machine来代替computer,避免了重复。
