穆铁柱(1949——2008),1949年出生于山东省东明县。中国国家队前主力中锋,身高2米28,体重160公斤,鞋52码。作为上个世纪七八十年代中国篮球的顶梁柱,自1972年参加中国人民解放军,入济南军区代表队,在20年的篮球运动生涯中,获得了无数的荣誉,同时在那个时代也被誉为了“亚洲第一篮球中锋”,在当时成为了篮坛的“巨无霸”,更曾是中国篮球界的神话。 2008年9月14日上午10点45分,因心脏病医治无效在北京逝世,享年59岁。
1971年入济南部队篮球队。1973年入“八一”队。1977年任国家队主力中锋。
身高2.28米,块头又大,不要说在亚洲篮坛,就是在世界篮球场上的大个头群里,他也称得上是名"巨人".他凭着这副得天独厚的"身架",加上"后天"刻苦练就的良好的配合意识和一定的手上功夫,使他如虎添翼,几乎每场比赛都是对方防守的重点对象.在世界男篮锦标赛,亚洲运动会,亚洲男篮锦标赛等国际重大比赛中,他都发挥了重要作用.穆铁柱热爱篮球事业,毅力坚强.他70年代入选八一队,多次代表国家队参加大赛,直到1987年38岁时还活跃在篮球场上.
他进攻腹地具有强大威胁,善于同外线队员做策应配合,为内外进攻创造投篮时机,具有单手握球远传和单手握球作传、投假动作的能力,多次代表解放军队和国家队参加国际比赛,是第九、第十、第十一届亚洲篮球锦标赛中国队的主力中锋,曾代表“八一”队参加世界俱乐部锦标赛获亚洲区冠军,是“八一”男篮两胜美国大学生明星队的内线实力人物。
1999年被选为新中国篮球运动50杰之一。
在他的带领下,中国篮球夺得了第一个亚运会冠军的头衔,他当时效力的“八一”队也成为了当时中国篮坛的“独孤求败”。穆铁柱带领当时的“八一”队在1979年两胜来访的美国大学生联队,在当时引起了世界的瞩目。
从技术角度来讲,当时的穆铁柱有着独特的处理球的方式。凭借着他超常的大手和特有的身高,具有单手握球远传和单手握球做传、投假动作的能力。并且,穆铁柱具有敏锐的观察力、善于同外线队员做策应配合,为内外进攻创造投篮时机。球在他手里可谓随心所欲。而防守他的人无异于望球兴叹。穆铁柱每场比赛至少都要得二三十分。在一场与苏州市队的公开比赛中,他曾经一人独得80分!
1987年曾经带领中国队名噪一时的穆铁柱退役了,他为中国篮球创造了无数的荣誉。那时,他集中了几乎所有让人热血沸腾的元素:年轻、高大、坚韧、荣誉以及低调的热情。让世界重新认识了亚洲篮球,认识了中国篮球,也认识了穆铁柱,中国篮球也开始了新中锋的寻找之路。
提起中国篮坛著名中锋穆铁柱的名字,哪怕不了解篮球的人都略知一二。
2米28的身高、魁梧的身材,只要穆铁柱在禁区内一站,就没人动得了他,防守他的人,有时连球在哪里都看不到。而穆铁柱基本上不用跳起来,他只要踮一下脚,用一只手将球轻轻一送,篮球就入篮筐了。每场比赛,他至少要得个二三十分。在一场与苏州市队的公开比赛中,他一人独得80分,堪称中国篮球的吉尼斯记录。
1979年,美国大学生联队打着美国国家队的旗号,来中国进行友谊赛。结果,在北京被穆铁柱领衔的八一队两度击败,轰动了篮坛。穆铁柱在八一队那十几年,八一队打遍全国无敌手,就是与韩国、日本国家队的较量,也都能赢三、四十分。1981年,八一队为中国捧回第一届亚洲俱乐部锦标赛冠军,之后又参加了世界俱乐部锦标赛。穆铁柱是当时八一队五虎将之一,他当时被媒体称为“半个篮框”,红透了整个亚洲。
穆铁柱最风光的时候,到东来顺吃饭,从王府井路口到东来顺短短的几百米路,常常被人群堵了好长时间才能脱身。就是现在穆铁柱外出,也有许多人要签名。穆铁柱的爱人王专红的评价:“他那个时候真是篮球场上的‘巨无霸’,可牛了。”
那时穆铁柱每天都要跑一万多米,一跑就是二十年。参加完1987年的第六届全运会,穆铁柱才告别篮球生涯,那时,他已经三十八岁了。要是换作别人,三十多岁的年龄早就不打球了,而他仍然是每天一万米坚持不懈的练习。
由于心脏不好,退 役后穆铁柱不能在篮球队执教,但他对篮球仍然一往情深。平时有年轻队员向他请教问题,他有求必应;有的教练在战略战术上存有疑惑,穆铁柱会毫无保留地帮助分析;闲暇时间,穆铁柱也时刻关注NBA、CBA,以及国家队的各种篮球比赛。“现在的中国篮球虽然经过了职业化,但还不行。亚运会没打好,世锦赛没进前八。”在谈到八一队时穆铁柱不无忧虑地说:“军队的篮球队都不好过,不能引进外援,现在八一队虽然好些,但再过几年也不好说了。”
1971-Jinan Force basketball team. 1973-"August 1" team. The 1977's starting center.
Standing 2.28 meters, Kuaitou again, not to mention the Asian basketball, is the world basketball court at the head of the group, he also be called a "giant." Blessed him with this pair of "body-", and "Acquired" assiduously acquired the good cooperation and awareness of the hands of a certain skill so that he become more of almost every other defensive games are the focus of the World Basketball Championships, Asian Games, the Asian Men's Basketball Championship and other international Major competition, he played an important role. Mu Tiezhu loved basketball, perseverance strong. He's 70 teams selected on August 1, on behalf of the national team to participate in competition until 1987 when 38-year-old active in the basketball court.
He hinterland with a strong offensive threat, be good at perimeter players do coordinate with internal and external attack to create a shooting opportunity, a single hand-Far EasTone and single-hand for the ball, to leave the ability to move, on behalf of the People's Liberation Army and national teams Team participation in international competitions, was ninth, tenth, eleventh Asian Basketball Championship Team, the main center, on behalf of the "August 1" team at the World Club Championship winner of the Asian region, "August 1" Men's Basketball Team Win 2 U.S. college students Star team inside strength of the figures.
1999 was elected 50 new China-one basketball.
In his lead, the Chinese Basketball won the first Asian Games champion title, he was the effectiveness of the "August 1st" of the team have become China's basketball at the time of the "Duguqiubai." Mu Tiezhu lead at the time of the "August 1st" Win 2 team in 1979, visiting U.S. college students wings, at the time caused the world's attention.
From a technical point of view, then Mu Tiezhu has a unique way of handling the ball. With his big hands extraordinary and unique height, a single hand-Far EasTone and single-hand-done, the capacity for action fake. In addition, a sharp观察力Mu Tiezhu, be good at perimeter players do coordinate with internal and external attack to create a shooting opportunity. The ball in his hands is arbitrary. And the defense of his people would be looking ball Xingtan. Mu Tiezhu every game should have at least 20 or 30 minutes. Suzhou City in a team with the open competition, he only had one person in 80 minutes!
1987 has led the Chinese team Mingzaoyishi the Mu Tiezhu retired, he has created for the Chinese Basketball numerous awards. At that time, he focused almost all people blood boiling elements: young, tall, tenacious, honor and low-key enthusiasm. Let the world a new awareness of the Asian basketball, knowledge of the Chinese basketball, also recognized the Mu Tiezhu, the Chinese basketball has started a new center to find the road.
Basketball giant market invincible
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Chinese basketball center filed Mu Tiezhu famous name, even if people do not understand basketball Luezhiyier.
The height of two meters 28, portly figure, as long as Mu Tiezhu in a restricted area of the station, he had not moving people, the defense of his people, and sometimes even the ball where all can not see. Mu Tiezhu and basically do not have to jump up, as long as he Dian the foot, the ball gently with one hand a dispatch, on the rim of the basketball. Every game, he要得at least a 20 to 30 minutes. Suzhou City in a team with the open competition, he was one of only 80 points,堪称the Guinness Book of Records of the Chinese basketball.
1979, the students wing of the United States national team under the banner of the United States, friendly to China. The results, in Beijing, led by Mu Tiezhu team twice beat the August 1, the basketball sensation. Mu Tiezhu the Bayi team which more than 10 years, August 1 team Dabian the invincible hand, and South Korea, Japan national team contest, will win three or four GREat. 1981, August 1 for the Chinese team won the first Asian Club Championship and then took part in the World Club Championship. Mu Tiezhu team was on August 1 will be one of Wuhu, he was by the media as "half the basket," Hongtoushan the whole of Asia.
Mu Tiezhu most of the scenery, Dong Laishun to eat, from the junction to the Wangfujing Dong Laishun a short period of a few hundred metres way, and they are often the crowd blocking a long time to get out. Mu Tiezhu is now on, there are many people to sign. Wang Mu Tiezhu lover of the red rating: "He is basketball court at that time the 'Big Mac', the cattle."
At that time, Mu Tiezhu every day over 10,000 m run, a run that is 20 years. End in 1987 to participate in the Sixth National Games, Mu Tiezhu to bid farewell to basketball career, when he had a 38-year-old. If exchanged for others, more than 30 years of age do not play a long time ago, and he remains a tireless 10,000 meters a day to practice.
As bad heart, can not be retired after the Mu Tiezhu basketball team coach, but he still Yiwangqingshen of basketball. Young players usually have to ask him, he responsive; There are coaches in the strategy and tactics have doubts, Mu Tiezhu will unreservedly to the analysis; leisure time, Mu Tiezhu also always pay attention NBA, CBA, as well as the national team The various basketball games. "Now the Chinese professional basketball after a while, but not yet. Asian Games have not done that well, not into the first eight world championships." Speaking on August 1 team at the Mu Tiezhu with concern said: "The army's basketball Teams are not better than, not the introduction of foreign aid, although some teams now August 1, but not好说the next few years. "