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2010年高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案

[日期:2024-05-29]   [字体: ]
从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Have you seen ____ lady's handbag on the counter? I left it here a moment ago.
— What color is ____ bag? We found one really.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the

22. — Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you?
— Oh, Martin! I ____ you. I'm fine. Let's have a drink, shall we?
A. don't recognize B. didn't recognize C. can't recognize D. haven't recognize
23. — Would you please tell me more about it?
— Sorry, I can only tell you _____ much.
A. that B. such C. very D. too
24. The rainstorm warning is issued. Very strong wind and heavy rain are ____ tomorrow.
A. hoped B. wished C. expected D. waited
25. Please wait and see ____ we will make for you ____ your own measure.
A. how; with B. what; to C. which; for D. when; by
26. Mary's going to study abroad next year, ____, for sure, delights everyone.
A. who B.that C. this D. which
27. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ____ have come, but why didn't you?
A. must B. shouldn't C. needn't D. ought to
28. ____ with the new machine, a search party went into the mountains ____ to find gold.
A. Armed; hoping B. Equipped; hoped C. Fixing; to hope D. Carrying; in the hope
29. One of the boys who ____ my friends ____ very good at English.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
30. — Don't ever be late again.
— _____.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. No, I won't D. Yes, I promise
31. Entering the garden, I found it ____ with ____ leaves.
A. covering; fallen B. covered; falling C. covering; falling D. covered; fallen
32. All the universities have duty to ____ their students ____ of the quick development of the scientific world.
A. make; known B. have; understood C. keep; informed D. find; involved
33. Surprisingly, the man always in a worn-out suit finally ____ to be a millionaire.
A. set out B. turned out C. showed up D. converted
34. — Mum ,I need a new schoolbag.
— But didn't I buy you _____ three months ago?
A. it B. that C. one D. another
35. He returned home very late yesterday, ______ early this morning.
A. or rather B. or else C. rather than D. other than

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain __36__ so I decided I would leave the children in the __37__ before I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to __38__ anything and told them I would be back within a few__39__. Then I locked all the doors and __40__ them happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had __41__! I could hardly believe my __42__. The car doors were __43__ locked, the windows tightly shut and in the back seat __44__ only two coats. Being __40__, I ran to the corner of the street __46__ there was no sign of them. I __47__ up to an old lady nearby and asked __48__ she had seen two small girls but she said No.
Feeling quite sick with __49__, I sat on the driver's seat, and tried to stop trembling. Suddenly, I __50__ a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to __51__ the BOOT and there inside were two very red-faced and excited __52__. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, __53__ behind it and then been unable to push the __54__ forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and __55__ their ears.
36. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big
37. A. car B. bus C. house D. school
38. A. ask B. eat C. read D. touch
39. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days
40. A. had B. made C. left D. let
41. A. disappeared B. died C. quarrelled D. cried
42. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains
43. A. too B. again C. already D. still
44. A. hanged B. put C. had D. were
45. A. stupid B. proud C. frightened D. pleased
46. A. where B. which C. that D. when
47. A. jumped B. rushed C. drove D. flew
48. A. that B. when C. whether D. how
49. A. fear B. happiness C. excitement D. anger
50. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard
51. A. shut B. repair C. start D. open
52. A. child B. boys C. women D. girls
53. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed
54. A. window B. door C. seat D. BOOT
55. A. hit B. pulled C. cut D. bit

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.

The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). It came out in March 1702.

In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.

Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻). It sells more than eleven million copies every day.

56. The first daily newspaper came out in _____.
A. 59 BC B. 700's C. 1609 D. 1620
57. The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.
A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden
58. The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.
A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans
59. Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800

B
When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts(童子军),so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.

We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕)by cliffs (悬崖).If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.

Several days later, the scoutmaster had to he away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.

We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river— we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We aGREed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.

An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep(悄悄移动)down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking every-where carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.

When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.

Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.

60.The writer in the text mainly tells us _________.
A.the story of his childhood B.a strange camping experience
C.about a stranger by the river D.about a good place for camping.
61.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?
A.They wanted to delay going to the river bank.
B.They were sailing for their scoutmaster.
C.They had a supper earlier than usual.
D.They were taking while eating.
62.The wordbewilderedin the text probably means _________.
A.ashamed B.nervous
C.unable to understand D.eager to know something
63.The writer still remembers the event because________.
A.the boys acted foolishly
B.the camping place is beautiful
C.there has been no explanation for the event
D.he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer.

C
I'm seventeen. I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles. People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them. And carried things to their cars. It was hard work.
While working, you wear a plate with your name on it. I once met someone I knew years ago. I remembered his name and said,Mr Castle, how are you?We talked about this and that. As he left, he said,I t was nice talking to you, Brett.I felt GREat, he remembered me. Then I looked down at my name plate. Oh no. He didn't remember me at all, he just read the name plate. I wish I had putIrvingdown on my name plate. If he'd have said,Oh yes, Irving, how could I forget you?I'd have been ready for him. There's nothing personal here.

The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders. One of these was:you couldn't accept tips(小费).Okay, I'm outside and I put the bags in the car. For a lot of people, the natural reaction(反应)is to take a quarter and give it me. I'd say,I'm sorry, I can'tThey'd get angry. When you give someone a tip, you're sort of being polite. You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say,Oh, thanks a lot.When you say,I'm sorry, I can'tthey feel a little put down. They say,No one will know.And they put it in your pocket. You say,I really can'tIt gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically(身体上)to prevent him from tipping you. It was not in aGREement with the story's belief in being friendly. Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good. I just couldn't understand the strangeness of some people's ideas. One lady actually put it in my pocket, got in the car, and drove away. I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.

I had decided that one year was enough. Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed. I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.

64.What can be the best title for this text?
A.How Hard Life is for Box Boys B.Getting along with Customers
C.Why I Gave up My Job D.The Art of Taking Tips
65.Form the second paragraph, we can infer that________.
A.the writer didn't like the impersonal part of his job
B.with a name plate, people can easily start talking
C.Mr Castle mistook Irving for Brett
D.Irving was the writer's real name
66.The box boy refused to accept tips because_______.
A.customers only gave small tips
B.some customers had strange ideas about tipping
C.the store forbade the box boys to take tips
D.he didn't want to fight with the customers
67.The underlined phraseput downin the third paragraph probably means_______.
A.misunderstood B.defeated C.hateful D.hurt

D
During World War II, Polish pilots in GREat Britain were famous for showing off their flying skills. One morning, I was returning from a flight test and made the mistake of beginning my land approach (降落) at too low a speed. Just as I crossed the airfield, something was wrong with my plane and it dropped from 2000 feet onto the landing trip and bounced back (弹起) into the air.
I gave it full speed, but the plane leaned onto its left wing, and I was off the runway. In despair, I cut all power and used full right brake (制动闸). The plane turned 180 deGREes back onto the landing trip, tail first. The firm P51 was not damaged. Did you see that plane? a visiting air official said breathlessly.
Don't worry, sir, the Air Force commanding officer replied, it's only one of those Polish pilots trying to show off.

68. The writer of the story was _____.
A. a Polish pilot B. an English official
C. a visitor D. an officer
69. The pilot who flew the plane _____.
A. was showing off his flying skills B. had GREat difficulty in landing the plane
C. repaired the plane before landing D. landed on the airfield without difficulty
70. The plane bounced back into the air because _____.
A. the pilot began his landing approach too late B. the pilot suddenly decided not to land
C. something was wrong with the left wing D. it was out of control

E
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia((南斯拉夫),on August 27,1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.

When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta((加尔格答),where she taught geography
at a school and soon after became headmistress(校长).

However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.

Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.

71. Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?
A. In Yugoslavia and India. B. In Yugoslavia and Britain.
C. In Britain and India. D. In Yugoslavia, Britain and India.
72. What first made Mother Teresa work in India?
A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.
B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school.
C. The medical workers' letters to her school.
D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.
73. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things?
a. Trained to be a nurse b. Went to India
c. Helped the dying d. Studied to be a teacher
e. Went to Britain f. Worked as a headmistress
A. b,a,c,e,d,f B. b,f,a,d,e,c C. e,b,d,f,a,c D. e,a,b,c,d,f
74. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ______.
A. to look after the poor
B. to travel to poor countries
C. to build hospitals for the poor
D. to train nurses to care for the poor
75. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has ___.
A. saved many poor people in India
B. helped to bring about world peace
C. helped to make India a more peaceful place
D. taken care of many poor people in the world

第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写(共二节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,该行右边横线上画一个勾(√ );如有错误(每行只有一个错误,则按下列情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉;在该行右边的横线上写上该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(^),在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要该。
John Glenn was the first American travel around the 76._____
earth in a spaceship. The spaceship he sailed in was 77._____
called Friendship 7 and it flew into space in February 78._____
20, 1962. John had a fun being weightless in the capsule. 79._____
He put his camera out in mid-air and reached out for them 80._____
when he wanted to take pictures. He can pick out 81._____
many place on earth when the capsule came closest 82._____
to it who was one hundreds miles above. John 83._____
tried to hold the heat shield in place and return
to earth before four hours and fifth-six minutes in space. 85._____

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你所居住的生活小区内养宠物的人家越来越多,但主人对它们的管理不当,给其他住户带来不便,如造成卫生状况差,噪音污染多等。今天甚至还发生了小孩被狗咬伤事件,引发了邻里之间的争吵。由于小区内也有外国人居住,所以请你帮助用英语写一个告示(notification),提醒养宠物的住户管理好动物。从本次事件中吸取教训,以免发生类似事件。


参考答案

选择题答案
第一、二、三部分(Key to 1---75)
1----5 BACBC 6---10 CABCA 11---15 CBBCC 16—20 BBACB
21---25 BBACB 26---30 DDADC 31---35 DCBCD
36---40 BADBC 41---45 ACDDC 46---50 ABCAD 51---55 DDACB
56---60 ABCDB 61---65 ACCCA 66---70 CBABA 71---75 ACCAD

第四部分:
第一节:
76.travel?to travel 77. √ 78. in?on 79. 去掉a
80. them?it 81. can?could 82. place?places 83. who?which
84. return?returned 85.before?after

第二节:
One possible version:
Notification
Now more and more people are keeping pets at their homes, but they do not take good care of them. These pets have brought some trouble to other people. For example, the waste of the pets and the GREat noises in the early morning or at midnight prevent people from enjoying their life. Today a child was even bitten by a dog, which caused a fierce argument between the neighbors. Will all the people who keep pets please learn from this accident and look after your pets well so that such accident will never happen again.

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