53.go out①=move out of;as of a room,a country,a bus,etc.意为“出去”。例如:She's gone out for a walk.她出门散步了。②=leave the house to go somewhere,意为“离家”。例如:We never went out when we were young.我们小时候从未离开家。③=become extinguished; as of lights or candles,意为“(火;灯)熄灭”。例如:The lights suddenly went out and we were in the dark.灯突然灭了,我们处在黑暗中。
54.grow up =develop from child to man or woman,意为“长大成人”。例如:I want to be a pilot when I grow up.我想长大以后当飞行员。When he GREw up,he became a great scientist.他长大后,成了一位伟大的科学家。
55.had better(do)=to be wise or obliged to;should or must,意指“最好做……”。例如:You had better do what he told you.你最好按他说的做。
56.happenvi.①=take place(偶然)发生(to):The accident happened at the crossing.这个事故发生在十字路口。②=do sth.by chance(+不定式)碰巧:I happened to know his new telephone number.我碰巧知道他的新号码。My birthday happens to be New Year's Day.我的生日正好是新年这天。
happen是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。其用法有:
①happen通常与to连用,表示“偶然发生”。例如:
What happened to him last night?他昨晚发生了什么事情?
When and where did the accident happen?事件是什么时候在哪儿发生的?
②happen后接不定式,意为“恰好;碰巧”。例如:
I happened to be out this morning.今天早晨我碰巧出去了。