模拟试题（12）

Part I 词汇（大纲词汇表C部分）（20％）

1．根据括号中所给的词语填空。

1）A ________takes and gives out money in a　bank or shop．（cash）

2）To make our lives more meaningful，it takes　a ________heart．（cheer）

3）This unique resource combines a huge range　of information for those in research________，the chemicals industries and related disciplines．（chemist）

4）Surely there must be many，many more　________deaths than you've published．（civil）

5）This work has been extended to the study of　formal ________decision making procedures　in organizational settings and their role in the　process of organizational planning and　change．（collect）

6）After serving as Editor of the Fantasy Baseball Review for two seasons，he is now loving　life as a ________．（column）

7）He doesn't want to get married because he is　afraid of any ________．（commit）

8）________with other countries was difficult　during the telephone and postal strike．（communicate）

9）Although the initial quality of a software　design is important，software designs suffer　more from lack of ________care than they　do from poor initial design．（continue）

10）All rights carry with them ________responsibilities．（correspond）

11）Some may have adorned themselves in　________jewelry or expensive clothing to　pridefully flaunt their wealth or status to　others．（cost）

12）The change of innovation puts forward　new higher demand to ________power of　all personal in enterprises and social service personal of innovation．（create）

13）With all of these forces at work，we stand at　a very ________decision point．（critic）

14）The full force of the law，therefore，should　be allowed to take its course against those　responsible for this ________act．（crime）

15）Many a man tampers with these merely　from ________，but seeing evidence of the　working of a more than human power，he is　lured on and on until he is controlled by a　will stronger than his own．（curious）

2．单项选择

1）But a variety of plants are more hardly to process，so that expenditure arises，followed by　adverse environmental effects．The different　fields of application ________good choice of　the plants used．

A．call on B．call for　　C．call up D．call off

2）Radar is used to extend the ________of　man's senses for observing his environment，especially the sense of vision．

A．validity B．liability

C．capability D．intensity

3）They ________thus until 1815，when　Duesbury，last of the GREat original founder's　family leased the concern to Robert Bloor and　the name of Duesbury is found no more in the annals of the firm．

A．carried out B．carried off  C．carried on D．carried forward

4）Ginger didn't quite ________to what he was saying and Hank was talking so fast that she didn't realize what had happened until he had left．

A．snatch up B．summon up  C．catch on D．watch on

5）I caught him ________once in our first month together，but he's slick now．

A．cheating B．cheat  C．to cheat D．to be cheating

6）This hotel ________an additional resort fee of ＄8．00，plus tax，not included in your room rent．

A．claims B．demands  C．prices D．charges

7）The Vice Chancellor describing the situation as extremely critical and he had no option but________the police to restore order．

A．called in B．calling in  C．call in D．to call in

8）We are best friends and have a ________relationship，but I want to take it to the next level．

A．close B．closed  C．near D．nearly

9）If you happen to ________this message and are generous enough to help，please Email me．

A．come across B．come up  C．come to D．come with

10）The School of Nursing has made a ________to offer accessible nursing education to registered nurses which responds to the demands of a changing health-care system．

A．conception B．commission  C．commitment D．confinement

11）While small and ________cars are small segments in the US，they represent almost 60％of the cars sold in Europe．

A．conventional B．compact  C．compatible D．concise

12）Indonesia ________the most islands and is the world's largest archipelago（群岛）with over 13，500islands．

A．is composed of B．consists in

C．makes up D．sets out

13）Congratulations ________taking your first step to find out how people from around the world are cashing in on the E-Commerce Explosion！

A．at B．on C．for D．of

14）The power employed，and ________expended，in any vital or medicinal action，that is，power from within and not from without．

A．consequently B．continuously  C．constantly D．consistently

15）Noise and atmospheric conditions are monitored________ at different points around the site before operations are started．

A．unceasingly B．gradually   C．continuously D．continually

3．用所给的词语翻译下列句子。

1）（compare）警察将伪造的签名与原来的做比较。

___________________________________

2）（circumstance）也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。

___________________________________

3）（civil）讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。

___________________________________

4）（charge）收税员受到指控，罪名是向几个店主勒索钱财。

___________________________________

5）（confidence）一个人如果缺乏自信心，那就是悲剧。

___________________________________

6）（confront）在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。

___________________________________

7）（conscious）她不晓得他在这房间里。

___________________________________

8）（contrary）他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。

___________________________________

9）（convince）花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。

___________________________________

10）（correspond）他言行不一。

___________________________________

Part II 语法（形容词、副词、数词）（30％）

1．单项选择

1）I was pleasantly ________a few weeks ago when I was experiencing problems with my dial-up software on my home computer．

A．surprising B．surprised

C．surprise D．surprises

2）“If I had but that cow，I should be ________．”thought Mr．Vinegar．

A．the happiest alive man   B．the alive happiest man

C．the happiest man alive  D．the alive man happiest

3）They are commissioned to do ________to get you the best price and the best service and follow-up that you will ever receive，just as anyone would for their buddy！

A．everything humanly possible  B．humanly possible everything

C．humanly everything possible  D．everything possible humanly

4）This is the place I ________want to go．

A．mostly B．the mostly  C．most D．much

5）The bag can be used as a large all-weather belt pack or as a backpack with ________at the top to store a coat and your lunch．

A．a large enough space   B．an enough large space

C．a large space enough   D．a space enough large

6）By the time we had pulled the drowning child from the water，he ________breathing．

A．wasn't scarcely B．wasn't hardly

C．wasn't rarely D．was scarcely

7）He is far ________any and every skill，especially those that are totally irrelevant to life．

A．superior than B．superior in

C．more superior than  D．more superior in

8）It was ________a black slash in the ground，a poignant contrast to the lofty white marble and limestone of this monumental city．

A．no more than B．not more than

C．as well as D．rather than

9）You aren't ________speaker，you would much rather let your muscles do the talking．

A．much a of B．much of a

C．a much of D．a of much

10）A person's attention is attracted ________by the intensity of different signals as by their context，significance，and information content．

A．much not so B．so not much

C．not so much D．so much not

11）The oldest mineral crystals on Earth，zircons（锆石）from western Australia，date back ________years．

A．4，300-million B．4，300 millions

C．4，300 million D．4，300 million of

12）The account of him by John of Jerusalem，written ________two hundred years after his death，contains an admixture of legendary matter，and it is not easy to say where truth ends and fiction begins．

A．or so B．or less  C．approximate D．some

13）As a consequence of her treatment she went through a period of very bad behaviour in her ________．

A．teens B．teen C．tens D．ten

14）We're talking about a family that may very well be worth ________a billion dollars．

A．over B．more  C．less D．over more than

15）The average American eats about ________as what is actually required．

A．twice as much protein   B．protein as much twice

C．twice protein as much   D．protein as twice much

16）The merchandise terms of trade rose ________in the March 2002quarter．

A．overat1．5％  B．1．5％

C．more than at 1．5％  D．at1．5％

17）He's already made ________and is worried he won't hit his target．

A．one point five B．one fifth

C．one five D．one-fifth of

18）The offer aims at acquiring 975，979 ordinary shares，representing ________the total ordinary shares．

A．5．25％ B．5．25％ for  C．5．25％ in D．5．25％ of

19）Amazon turned ________ever net profit in the last three months of 2001，exceeding its own targets and the most optimistic predictions of analysts．

A．its first B．its one

C．a first D．the its first

20）“Where should they be planted？”“________should be planted in the shade．”

A．This kind of flower

B．These kind of flowers

C．These kinds of flowers

D．This kind flowers

2．改错

1）We made inquiries(A) of all sort(B) of people，but to(C) our dismay，they proved useless(D)．

2）Most animals with ribs and backbones(A) are able to twist and(B) bend their bodies，but(C) tortoises are differently(D)．

3）A red-hair(A) boy is needed(B) to play the part of Alfred(C) in this(D) new comedy．

4）After(A) a long negotiation(B) with their employers，the workers decided to call off(C) their intending(D) strike．

5）He is，however(A)，one of those(B) restless people who never seems(C) content in(D) his present environment．

6）In many pieces of music there is(A) a dominant(B) theme on which the restful(C) of the composition is centered(D)．

7）The human ribs are capable to move(A) so as(B) to allow room for the lungs to expand(C) during breathing(D)．

8）Many(A) doctors have become(B) concerned of(C) the possible(D) long-term effects of birth control pills．

9）George is not enough intelligent(A) to pass(B) this(C) economics(D) test without help．

10）Life insurance，before(A) available only to(B) young，healthy persons，can(C) now be obtained for old people and even(D) for pets．

11）The latest(A) indications are that the government will be forced to clarify(B) its attitude toward(C) utility charges at a much early(D) date．

12）The number of the participants was(A) much lesser(B) than might(C) have been supposed(D)．

13）Now smaller as(A) several other buildings in North America，the Empire State Building remains(B) the United States top(C) tall tourist attraction(D)．

14）African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter(A) to tame(B) than(C) Asian elephants(D)．

15）The intelligence ability of an(A) athlete is usually(B) far more(C) than they would expect(D)．

3．选词填空

1）He said that he wanted to wash his hands as they were_________dirty．（fairly，rather）

2）“Has Olga finished reading the book_________？”（still，already，yet）

“No，not_________（yet，still，already），she has not finished reading the book _________．”（still，already，yet）

3）Sorry I didn't turn up—I_________ forgot．（clean，cleanly）

4）The plane goes _________from London to Houston without stopping．（direct，directly）

5）I've _________got any clean cloths left．（hard，hardly）

6）Which part of the concert did you like_________？（most，mostly）

7）Isn't the little girl dressed _________？（pretty，prettily）

8）I _________assumed that Henry wasn't coming．（right，rightly）

9）The road is very dangerous．Go _________slow．（dead，deadly）

10）Always hold _________to your beliefs．（firm，firmly）

Part III 综合（40％）

1．阅读理解

Passage One

This year，a new minor has been added to the choices at our university．The minor is called Information Technology and is supported by 11different departments，ranging from art to computer engineering．The possibilities of this minor are endless，because there are so many options to explore，and today's society is so enthralled with computers and new developments in technology．Even if your school does not have a minor that corresponds to the classes that I am taking，it would be a worthwhile endeavor to try to develop a program．Not only would you benefit from the information learned，but the rest of the students at your school would benefit also．

There are four main objectives of theminor．The first is to learn practical skills in computing，communications and networking，or data storage retrieval．The second is to understand the impact of information technology on social communities．The third is to gain knowledge of how information technology can be used in imaginative ways．The fourth objective is to learn applications of information technology that contribute to the common good．These four objectives not only show that this program really teaches valuable information to the students，but also demonstrate that this minor can be complementary to any major．

I am a business student．The Information Technology minor is a GREat choice for me，because I learn how to use computer programs that I might be working with someday at my business and I understand how I can make my major， marketing，more desirable．

By using computers to design and implement marketing schemes，I can significantly improve my chances of landing an excellent career after college．The minor is also GREat for other majors such as art，which makes use of the multimedia design tools and knowledge of the World Wide Web．

1）The word“minor”in Line 1，Para．1 means“_________”．

A．an event of little importance

B．a person who is below the age of 18

C．a smaller number

D．a course one may choose or give up in a university

2）The passage is mainly about _________．

A．the introduction of the Computer Technology

B．the introduction of the Information Technology minor

C．the introduction of various courses in an electronic college

D．the introduction of required courses for a typical student

3）For a university that does not provide the minor as introduced in the passage，who will benefit if it manages to develop a similar program instead _________．

A．all the students in the university

B．all the staff in the university

C．all the residents of a society

D．all the people whose major is Information technology

4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A．The minor is of GREat importance to other required courses．

B．The minor is of GREat use in the future．

C．The minor has a GREat influence on our society．

D．The minor helps develop skills in management．

5）What is the author's overall attitude towards the new major？

A．Neutral．B．Indifferent． C．Critical．D．Positive．

Passage Two

Walking is as good as running when it comes to reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke for women middle-aged and older，according to the results of a large study sponsored by the federal government．Brisk walking for about 21 hours a week or an equivalent amount of more strenuous exercise cut the risk of heart disease and stroke by about one-third，the researchers found after tracking about 74，000 women for six years．

The results suggest that the benefits of exercise are within reach of virtually every American woman and don't require equipment，organized sports or painful exertion．

“‘No pain，no gain’is an outdated notion，”said Joann E．Manson，chief of preventive medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston and the lead author of the study， which appears in today's New England Journal of Medicine．“Exercise doesn't need to be strenuous or uncomfortable—moderate exercise will provide the lion's share of the health benefit．”

Gerald F．Fletcher of the American Heart Association said the findings are important because in effect they lower the bar on a major public health hurdle—the effort to reverse the epidemic of inactivity in the United States．

“Everybody needs to do something，”said Fletcher，director of preventive cardiology at the Mayo Clinic branch in Jacksonville，Fla．“But a lot of people don't want to because they believe they have to exercise hard，have to mess up their hair．But they can do moderate exercise， and enjoy it to some deGREe，and still get benefit．”

6）Walking can help prevent _________for women middle-aged and older．

A．heart attack B．stroke

C．heart attack and stroke  D．pain

7）The research is organized by _________．

A．Women's Hospital in Bostan

B．federal government

C．New England Journal of Medicine

D．American Heart Association

8）The research suggested that women _________to prevent diseases．

A．take moderate exercise

B．take organized sports

C．exercise hard

D．take sports with painful exertion

9）The phrase“mess up their hair”means_________．

A．to make their hair in disorder

B．to exercise hard and get tired

C．to do some exercise with their hair

D．to think hard to choose one kind of exercise

10）Which of the following is not true according to the passage？

A．The research is based on the results found in more than 70，000 women．

B．“No pain，no gain”，so people should take lots of hard exercise to keep health．

C．The study is first published in New England Journal of Medicine．

D．A lot of people don't want to do moderate exercise because they don't think it will benefit their health．

2．完形填空

The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination ．Even the idea of learning the solid   l    and 1most of us were born and brought   2   ，and going out on to the ever moving waters must rouse   3   some feelings of strangeness ．We may remember stories of terrible storms ，with waves   4   mountains ，and of people from ships which have sunk   5    weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land．But we have also   6   joy of traveling on calm seas under blue   7   ，and of the   8   excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before．

  9   ships are not，of course，made chiefly for pleasure：their biggest use is in carrying goods from country．  l0   ，ships can carry more goods than   l1   mens of transport，and can   l2   so more cheaply．If ships   l3   ，the British government would not be able to feed   l4   people．

Ships have also made   l5   to discover more and more distant parts of our world．  l6    is known to all，Columbus used a ship to discover America about 450years ago．And   l7   ，ships are used for exploring the Antarctic．  l8   would，in fact，not be   l9   to say that ships have for thousands of years   20    one of the most important parts in shaping society．

1）A．by which B．from which  C．on which D．which

2）A．up B．forth C．out D．about

3）A．us all B．all of us  C．in us all D．for us all

4）A．high as B．as higher as  C．higher as D．as high as

5）A．spending B．to spend  C．spend D．spent

6）A．heard of B．heard with  C．heard D．heard from

7）A．waters B．covers  C．skies D．levels

8）A．unremarkable B．uncountable  C．uncomfortable D．unforgettable

9）A．Moreover B．Instead  C．Thus D．But

10）A．In fact B．As a result  C．Above all D．By the way

11）A．the other B．another  C．any other D．any

12）A．carry B．make C．take D．do

13）A．do not exist B．did not exist C．have not existed D．had not existed

14）A．its B．their C．every D．those

15）A．possible B．it possible C．impossible D．us possible

16）A．Which B．It C．This D．As

17）A．not long ago B．in the future C．even now D．before long

18）A．We B．It C．This D．You

19）A．too much B．able C．possible D．safe

20）A．made B．done C．played D．taken

3．翻译文中划线的句子

Passage 1

It seems strange that so many people come here seeking their fortune or maybe someone else's．But if anything about the city's population is more impressive than the GREat number of poor people，it's the great number of rich people．There is no need to search for buried treasure in New York．The great American dream is out in the open for everyone to see and to reach for．No one seems to resent the very rich．It must be because even those people who can never realistically believe they'll get rich themselves can still dream about it．

And they respond to the hope of getting what they see others having．Their hope alone seems to be enough to sustain them．The woman going into Tiffany's to buy another diamond pin can pass within ten feet of a man without money enough for lunch，but he feels no envy；she no painful reGREt．

1）__________________________________________________________

Passage 2

A study found that men with hostile personalities had almost five times as many heart attacks as those who showed little anger．In addition to higher coronary disease（冠心病） rates，the men，who were doctors，also had a five-fold risk of dying from all causes．The characteristics of hostility may be a key segment of the“type A”personality that numerous researchers have linked to higher rates of heart disease．The type A person is someone who is very ambitious，always seems to be in a hurry， is impatient and is easily moved to anger．A number of factors must be taken into consideration when determining who is hostile．Some people would be experiencing anger under circumstances that others would not．It has been shown in other research that angry emotions and stress can increase blood pressure and stimulate larger than-normal increases in some hormones（荷尔蒙）in the blood．

2）_________________________________________________________

Passage 3

In the future more subtle forms of control may appear．As the science of gene grows we may be able to create genes that can turn themselves off after they have gone through a certain number of cell divisions or after the gene has produced a certain amount of the desired product．These genes would have no environmental impact because they would soon deactivate themselves．In so doing，they would create a constant demand from the market．Andat the same time they would foil gene pirates， who would see their stolen goods disappear before their very eyes．How satisfying，then to see that the best interests of the environment are also the best interests of business．

3）___________________________________________________

Passage 4

Scientists must accept facts even when they would like them to be different．They must strive to distinguish between what they see and what they are to see for humanity's capacity for self-deception is vast．People have traditionally tended to adopt general rules，beliefs，creeds， theories，and ideas without thoroughly questioning their validity and to retain them long after they have been shown to be meaningless， false，or at least questionable．The most widespread assumptions are the least questioned．Most often，when an idea is adopted， particular attention is given to cases that assert it，while cases that seem to refute it are distorted，belittled，or ignored．We feel deeply that it is a sign of weakness to“change our minds．”Competent scientists，however，must be expert at changing their minds．This is because science seeks not to defend our beliefs but to improve them．Better theories are made by those who are not hung up on prevailing ones．

4）_________________________________________________

4．写作

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic： On Dieting．You should write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below．

1．很多人都在节食。

2．节食的益处。

3．节食的不利之处。