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竞赛模拟试题(18)—词汇

[日期:2007-04-29]   [字体: ]


    Part I 词汇
(大纲词汇表Q—R部分)(20%)

    1.根据括号中所给的词语填空。

1)Will the _________in the U.S.A.cause a lot of unemployment?(recede)

2)After many years'training he got a doctor's_________.(qualify)

3)The enemy's_________ was completely destroyed.(resist)

4)It was a_________ plan and bound to succeed.(rational)

5)They have a desire to see what steps shall be taken to_________ the existing weaknesses.(remedy)

6)Although the boxers were _________in the ring,they were really good friends.(rival)

7)He paused,drank a glass of his wine,reflected for a moment,and _________.(resume)

8)There were four of us,so we divided the apple into _________and each ate a piece.(quarter)

9)We have to _________our steps to catch up with the guide.(quick)

10)He _________the saying,“Every dog has his day”,meaning that he would get a chance in life sometime.(quote)

11)The prices of these min-skirt are very high,_________from 200 dollars to 300 dollars.(range)

12)It was difficult to guess what her_________to the news would be.(react)

13)He was such a warm-hearted person that he _________aGREed to our request for help.(ready)

14)It would be nice to have another holiday,but we've got to be_________ about it

  —we really can't afford one.(real)

15)Be _________;you can't expect her to do all the work on her own.(reason)

2.单项选择。

1)Don't _________this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

A)release B)relieve  C)relate D)retain

2)No one imagined that the apparently _________businessman was really a criminal.

A)respectful B)respectable  C)respective D)respecting

3)There is an urgent need for a _________reform of our tax system.

A)radical B)moderate  C)nominal D)legitimate

4)What sort of _________do you need for the job?

A)right B)qualification  C)obligation D)practice

5)The couple had _________about money last night and almost came to blows.

A)an aGREement B)a discussion  C)a debate D)a quarrel

6)The reasons for her disappearance are very_________.

A)special B)complex  C)queer D)complicated

7)He took part in a television _________and won several prizes.

A)match B)race  C)championship D)quiz

8)The arms _________is the competition between countries in building up their stocks of weapons.

A)race B)rush   C)movement D)expansion

9)He flies into a _________every time I mention the money he lost last year.

A)rag B)temper  C)rage D)anger

10)He was promoted to the_________ of colonel.

A)officer B)official  C)status D)rank

11)Many difficulties have _________as a result of the change-over to a new type of fuel.

A)risen B)raised  C)arisen D)arrived

12)She made a quick _________from her illness and was soon back at work.

A)decision B)recovery   C)change D)transformation

13)During the Second World War thousands upon thousands of _________fled to the United States.

A)victims B)prisoners  C)exiles D)refugees

14)The government _________the diplomatic note from Japan because of its ambiguous attitude to the trade between two countries.

A)denied B)refused  C)rejected D)objected

15)The manager thought he was a _________person and told him all about the new plan.

A)confident B)famous  C)dependent D)reliable

3.用所给词汇翻译下列句子。

1)良好的教育背景使他适合这份工作。(qualify)

___________________________________.

2)这家旅馆的服务质量大有改进。(quality)

___________________________________..

3)人们要想买到票得排很长时间的队。(queue)

___________________________________.

4)和经理吵架以后,他决定辞去工作。(quit)

___________________________________.

5)好的辩论能使人头脑敏锐。(quicken)

___________________________________.

6)像他这样聪明的人犯这样的错误很少见。(rare)

___________________________________.

7)煤和石油是生产塑料的重要原料。(raw)

___________________________________.

8)我们原以为他们是来修电话的,但实际上他们是窃贼。(in reality)

___________________________________.

9)奴隶们奋起反抗奴隶主。(rebellion)

___________________________________.

10)我父亲不顾他的高龄,经常工作到深夜。(regardless of)

___________________________________.

11)她的外貌像她母亲,但性格却不一样。(resemble)

___________________________________.

12)我想预定两个新年音乐会座位。(reserve)

___________________________________.

13)由于飞机失事,死了200多人。(as a result of)

___________________________________.

14)部队已经没有了粮食。他们的处境非常困难。(run out of)

___________________________________.

15)他正在修改已经写好的东西,以便使主题更突出。(revise)

___________________________________.

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