1. raise; keep; support; feed
均有“养”之意，但含义有别：
⑴feed“喂养”，指具体的喂养动作，即 to give food to；指“养活（人）”时可与 keep 换用。例如：
He feed his pigs three times a day. 他一天喂猪三次。
I feed rice to the chickens. (＝I feed the chickens on/with rice.) 我用大米喂鸡。
⑵raise“饲养(家禽)；栽培（花等植物）；抚养(子女)”，意思是 to cause sth. to grow 或 to bring sb. up，不指具体的喂养动作。例如：
He raised sheep and fish. 他养羊和养鱼。
She was raised in
⑶keep“饲养(家禽)；养活(人)”，其意思与 raise 差不多，指“饲养”时两者常可换用；support 一般用来指“养人”。例如：
He made a living by keeping/raising bees. 他靠养蜂为生。
He had a large family to keep/support/feed. 他有一大家口人要养活。
2. way; method; manner; means
均有“方法；方式”的意思。method 指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念或具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而实施的一系列步骤或方法，常与 by 连用；manner 指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常与 in 连用；means 指达到某种目的的“手段“或“方法”,常与 by 连用；way 为普通用语，可以代替 method，manner 或 means 的用法，但用 way 更富有表达力，常与 in 连用。例如：
He invented a new method of teaching English. 他发明了新的英语教学法。
I don’t like his manner of walking. 我不喜欢他走路的方式。
There is/are no means of getting there. 没有办法可以到达那里。
You can finish it by this means. 你可以用这种方式去完成它。
There are a lot of ways to make friends. 交朋友的方法很多。
3. climate; weather
climate“气候”，常作可数名词，指某一地区的长期的气象状态，包括气温、降雨量、湿度、风等；weather“天气、气候、气象”，为不可数名词，常指某地一天之内的天气情况，如晴、雨、寒、暖等的变化。例如：
They have a mild climate there. 他们那里气候温和。
What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气会怎么样?
4. realize; come true
realize 为及物动词，指“实现”某个理想、计划或目标等；come true 为不及物动词，指没有把握的预言、愿望、计划等变为现实，不可用于被动式。例如：
He realized his hope. 他实现了他的愿望。
The fears were realized. 恐惧成为事实。
His dream came true. 他的梦想实现了。
5. deep; deeply
均可作副词，表示“深深地”。区别如下：
(1)修饰动词时，deep 比 deeply 常用；表示空间、时间、程度或说明事物的静止状态时常用 deep，不用 deeply。例如：
They slept deep/deeply for eleven hours last night.他们昨天晚上酣睡了十一个小时。
I sat deep in the crowd. 我坐在人群深处。
(2)修饰形容词、分词及某些抽象意义的动词时用 deeply。例如：
We are deeply grateful for your help. 我们非常感激你的帮助。
(3)deep还用于表示“时间上很晚地”。例如：
Ｔhey danced deep into the night.他们跳舞到深夜。
Don’t drink deep. 别多饮酒。
(4)在被动结构中，deeply 常用于过去分词之前；deep 常用于过去分词之后。例如：
The oil-pipe lines were deeply buried.(＝The oil-pipe were buried deep.) 输油管深埋地下。
6. admire; enjoy
均有“欣赏”之意。admire 后面既可接人也可接事物，含有敬佩之意；enjoy 后面通常只接事物不接人（oneself 除外），含有喜欢之意。例如：
They all admired you for your bravery. 他们都钦佩你的勇敢。
I was admiring his new car.我羡慕地看着他的新车。
I enjoy the film very much. 我非常喜欢这部电影。
相关练习：
1.We have________many flowers in our back garden.
A.fed B.raised C.kept D.supported
2.Why did you feed the meat________your dog?
A.to B.with C.for D.on
3.Smith has a wife and four children to________.
A.rise B.support C.hold D.grow
4.The way________they solve the problem is correct.
A.in which B.which C.that D.of which
5. a scientific manner, Galileo put ideas the test.
A.In; to B.On; on C.At; to D. With; into
6.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to warm________.
A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate
7.We were so________moved by his speech that we talked about it________into the night.
A.deep; deep B.deeply; deep
C.deep; deeply D.deeply; deeply
8.The young man________his back,________in thought.
A.lying by; deeply B.laid on; deeply
C.lied on; deep D.lay on; deep
9.The treasures were buried________in the earth the cave they once stayed in.
A.deep; close to B.deep; closely to
C.deeply; closely D.deeply; close to
Key：1—5 BABAA 6—9 DBDA
