句式转换设题广,部分试题难度较大,这就要求学生有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。
对于第一种形式的试题:首先应注意“要求”的内容;二是要注意选词的准确;三是要注意各种句型的特点;四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。如:
1.The maths problem is too difficult for him to work out.(改为复合句)
The maths problem is difficult he can't work it out.
2.The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition.(改为否定句)
the surfers won first prize in the city surfing competition.
3.I think the fastest way to travel is by plane.(改为特殊疑问句)
do you think the fastest way to travel?
4.Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur.(改为被动语态)
We a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li.
5.They had a wonderful time during last Spring Festival.(改为感叹句)
a wonderful time they during last Spring Festival!
答案与简析:
1.too...to...(太……而不能……)=so...that...not(如此……以致……不),所以,故填应该填:so;that。
2.从转换后的句式中没有明确的否定词not可知不能用助动词后加not的形式来完成。再根据both的反义词是Neither,主语又是 the surfers,因此应填:Neither of。
3.本题实际上是对“by plane”提问,改换后的句子只是缺少了“is by plane”,因此,该将“by plane”改为“What”,后一个空用“is”。
4.由showed确定要用一般过去时的被动式,故填were shown / showed。
5.由转换后的句子中心词是名词time确定感叹句要用What引导,故应填What;had。