A)读下列各组单词,并说出各组单词划线部分有几种读音。(5分)
A. 一种 B. 两种
C. 三种 D. 四种
1. A. stomach B. protein
C. improve D. apology
2. A. peel B. sweet
C. coffee D. feet
3. A. diet B. society
C. believe D. friendship
4. A. bar B. sugar
C. quarter D. department
5. A. extra B. examine
C. expression D. experience
B) 根据句意、所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。(5分)
1. French fries and other j_________ food
are bad for our health.
2. Karen didn’t go to school because she caught a bad cold and had a high
f_________.
3. Now many students are crazy about s_________ food such as fried chicken,
hamburgers and coke.
4. Vegetables and fruits provide our body with fibre and m_________ .
5. In
6. Wash and_________ (削皮) fruits before eating them.
7. Dumplings and roll-ups are_________ (好吃的)snacks that can be easily prepared.
8. To maintain one’s correct weight, it is important to have the right amounts of_________ (卡路里).
9. Too much _________(日常食物)is not good for you.
10. I _________ (获得) the impression that the matter had been settled.
II. 同步语法 (情态动词 had better, should, ought to的用法)(15分)
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
1. Tom told John that he_________ to see a doctor about his stomach.
A. ought B. should
C. might D. must
2. —Has the doctor arrived yet?
—No, she_________ come an hour ago.
A. ought to have B. has to
C. should D. used to
3. People should have taken steps to stop this happening, but they_________ .
A. shouldn’t B. didn’t
C. don’t D. haven’t
4. You _________an umbrella in case it rains.
A. would take
B. ought take
C. had better to take
D. had better take
5. You’re careless. I think you_________ be more careful next time.
A. may B. should
C. ought D. need
6. —You ought to have made an apology to Mary last Sunday.
—Yes, I know I_________ .
A. ought to B. have to
C. should have D. must have
7. —What did the doctor advise you?
—He advised that I_________ exercise more and eat the right kind of food to stay healthy.
A. should B. must
C. may D. ought to
8. —There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.
—Really? It_________ be a fire, most probably.
A. can B. must
C. have to D. ought to
9. I_________ have returned your dictionary earlier. You _________have needed it.
A. might; should B. must; might
C. must; should D. should; might
10. —I didn’t go to see the doctor yesterday.
—But you_________ .
A. should B. ought to have C. should do D. ought to
III. 课本要点(30分)
A) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
1. —It’s a warm day, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is_________ cold. I just wear a jacket.
A. a bit B. a little
C. not a bit D. not a little
2. —You don’t look very_________ .
—No, I’m just a bit tired.
A. moved B. strong
C. healthy D. well
3. —I had planned to go to the theatre, but I didn’t.
—_________ ?
A. Why go
B. Why don’t you
C. Why didn’t you
D. What’s on
4. The woman is on a special_________ to_________ weight.
A. food; limit B. diet; lose
C. food; reduce D. diet; lose her
5. The supermarket was on fire. _________500 people were trapped in it.
A. As many as B. As much as
C. Too much D. Too many
6. —What should I do with my weight?
—I _________you to take more exercise and eat less sugar and fat.
A. suggest B. advise
C. hope D. aGREe
7. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _________ .
A. fuel B. force
C. power D. energy
8. To have enough nourishment, you’d better have different kinds of _________every day.
A. diet B. eating
C. foods D. meal
9. This kind of vegetables_________ a lot of vitamins.
A. include B. contain
C. hold D. take
10. —My head hurts badly, doctor?
— _________ . Take this medicine and you’ll soon be all right.
A. Take it easy
B. Don’t hurry
C. Nothing is important
D. Take your time
B)根据句意和课本内容,用正确的介词或副词填空。(10分)
1. Please give me your reason_________ being late again.
2. Mum, what are you going to eat _________lunch?
3. People all over the country are preparing_________ the coming festival.
4. Please add some salt_________ the soup and mix them_________ .
5. The novel is based_________ what happened_________ the
War.
6. If you are_________ trouble, you can ask your teacher_________ help.
7. There are five pairs_________ me to choose_________ , but I have no idea which to buy.
8. Every one of us ought to keep _________the rapidly developing situation.
9. If you want to keep healthy_________ modern times, you must think _________if the food will give us the nutrients we need.
10. Doing enough exercise every day is good_________ our health.
C)根据所给汉语完成下列各句,每空一词。(5分)
1. I think your doctor will tell you what
you can do_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (保持平衡饮食).
2. Chinese people, especially Beijingers_________ _________ _________ _________ (作准备) the 2008 Olympics.
3. My parents often_________ _________ _________ (提建议) how to get on with my classmates.
4. The woman you look for_________ _________ (不再) lives in that city.
5. In universities or colleges students can choose their majors_________ _________ (根据) what they like.
IV. 综合能力训练 (65分)
A)完形填空(20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Knightley liked being comfortable, so when he got into a train, he used to put his suitcase (行李) on the seat be-side him and 1 that it belonged to another passenger who had 2 to buy something in the station.
One day he did this 3 the train was very crowded. Other passengers came and sat in all the other seats 4 the one which his suitcase was 5 on. Then an old gentleman arrived, looked at Mr. Knightley’s case and said, “Is this 6 seat?”
“Yes,” answered Mr. Knightley. “A friend of mine is 7 with me, and he has gone to buy some cigarettes. He will return soon.” Mr. Knightley opened the window and looked out, to 8 the old gentleman think that he was 9 about his friend.
“All right,” said the old gentleman, “I’ll sit here 10 your friend comes back, and then I’ll stand somewhere.” He put the suitcase up 11 him and sat down. Mr. Knightley did not feel 12 about this, but he wasn’t able to say or do anything, 13 all the other passengers were 14 and listening.
Several minutes passed, the whistle blew, and the train began to move. Then the old gentleman jumped up 15 and said, “I’m very sorry, but your friend seems to have 16 the train. We don’t want him to be 17 from his suitcase, do we? I don’t believe he would like that
18 .” And before Mr. Knightley was able to say or do anything to 19 him, he took the suitcase down and threw it out of the window which Mr. Knightley had 20 .
1. A. find B. think
C. pretend D. decide
2. A. been B. gone C. come D. taken
3. A. before B. after C. if D. when
4. A. except B. besides
C. including D. without
5. A. getting B. laying
C. lying D. appearing
6. A. her B. somebody’s
C. his D. my
7. A. sitting B. wondering
C. standing D. traveling
8. A. believe B. suppose
C. make D. consider
9. A. anxious B. angry
C. surprised D. silent
10. A. after B. and
C. until D. but
11. A. around B. about
C. with D. above
12. A. happy B. excited
C. puzzled D. interested
13. A. when B. however
C. because D. while
14. A. saying B. watching
C. hearing D. seeing
15. A. suddenly B. fast
C. quick D. soon
16. A. caught B. lost
C. got on D. missed
17. A. thrown B. left
C. separated D. decided
18. A. a little B. at all
C. at once D. any time
19. A. prevent B. persuade
C. keep D. control
20. A. broken B. looked out of
C. opened D. closed
B)阅读理解(15分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据文意选择正确选项或判断正(T)误(F)。
(A)
Energy cycle
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. Time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(抵制) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam(振作精神) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before for your sharper hours.
1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably_________ .
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the
passage?
A. Unawareness(不知道) of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
3. If one wants to work more efficiently athis low point in the morning, he should _________ .
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will_________ .
A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.
B. Dr Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
(B)
Welcome to our introductory course on nutrition. This first lecture will center on a very valuable member of the bean family, the soy bean. The soy bean is a highly nutritious bean which can also serve as a meat substitute(替代物). Some people call soy beans unthinkable. Let me give you some examples of why the soy bean is so special. First of all, when it is made into meal, it improves animal feed. Secondly, as soy flour it similarly enriches the baked goods we humans eat. Thirdly, as soy chips or flakes, it’s often included in cereals(谷类). And lastly, in some countries, for example,
6. The soy bean is often used as fertilizer in backyard gardens. ( )
7. The main idea of the passage is that soy beans have many uses.( )
8. The soy bean can serve as a meat substitute.( )
9. The soy bean is easy to grow. ( )
10. The lecture is most probably given byan English language teacher.( )
C)短文改错(10分)
Dear Li Ying,
You are certainly right: there is nothing wrong about girls and boys playing together. 1.__________
It is important that girls and boys understand each other 2.__________
opinions. This is a part of grow up. A woman will almost 3.__________
certainly have to work with men at some point in their career. 4.__________
If she has only spent a little time with men and doesn’t 5.__________
understand how they think and behave, then she would not work well with them. 6.__________
You might want to try telling this to your classmate. But 7.__________
the best way to explain to your view is through example. 8.__________
Carrying on spending time with the boys in your class. Once 9.__________
the others classmates see you are enjoying yourself, they will want 10.__________
to do the same.
Editor
D)书面表达(20分)
根据下表所给的数据,写一篇关于过去几年里人们的饮食变化的说明文。要求写出下表中的变化趋势,产生变化的原因以及将来的发展情况。词数在100左右。
参考词汇:proportion 比例
economic reform 经济改革