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专业术语—口腔生理学术语I2(英文详解) Inflammation - is a whole complex of events which occur in sequence, in response to injury. Tissue damaged by bacteria, chemicals, heat, trauma etc, release histamine and bradykinin and serotonin which cause an increase in capillary permeability and vasodilation. Both these factors contri (10/02/2008 09:27:45) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语I4(英文详解) Intermediate filaments - unlike microfilaments and microtubules, they are verystable. Instead of being stacked proteins, as in actin, intermediate filaments are built of interlocking proteins. A dense sheet of intermediate filaments strengthens the nucleus. Skin cells are filled with keratin, (10/02/2008 09:27:45) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语J-K(英文详解) Junctional epithelium - the epithelium which seals the base of the gingival sulcus against the tooth. Keratan sulphate - a glycosaminoglycan found in cartilage, with chondroitin sulphate. Keratin - a fibrous polymer which is (10/02/2008 09:27:45) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语L1(英文详解) Lamella-bone - the microscopic structure of cortical bone gives it the appearance of concentric or parallel plates ( from Latin, lamella, the diminutive of lamina, meaning a plate or leaf). Lamina propria - the layer of loose connective tissue underneath the e (10/02/2008 09:27:44) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语L2(英文详解) Lymphocytes - white cells involved in the immune response. B lymphocytes are so called because they mature in bone while T lymphocytes mature in the thymus. Both cells look alike until they recognise a foreign antigen. The B cell starts to make antibodies while the T lymphocytes accumulate ve (10/02/2008 09:27:44) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语M1(英文详解) Macrophages - cells derived from monocytes which have the ability to phagocytose foreign particles and dead tissue and to move through tissue, or to remain fixed in one place. There are many macrophages in the spleen where they remove dead red blood cells from the circulation. (10/02/2008 09:27:43) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语M2(英文详解) Microbiology - the study of the microscopic forms of life. Microfilaments - are the smallest filaments of the cytoskeleton. The filaments are made of hundreds of actin molecules, stacked in a line. They can be quickly broken down or extended. Actin filamanents give (10/02/2008 09:27:43) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语N(英文详解) Nerve growth factor- a cytokine that promotes the growth and repair of sensory nerves and maintenance of sympathetic nerves. Neural crest cells - cells derived from the ectoderm layer in the embryo. This layer folds to form a neural tube which will later become the spinal cord of (10/02/2008 09:27:43) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语M3(英文详解) Morphogenesis - the process in which tissue shapes and organ structures are developed during embryology. Morphogenic fieled - an environment in which the shape or pattern of a developing organ is determined. Motoneurone - nerve cells with (10/02/2008 09:27:42) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语O1(英文详解 Occlusal wear - loss of enamel on the biting surface of the teeth due to the abrasive action of chewing natural unprocessed food. Odontoblast process - the extension of the cy lasm of an odontoblast which remains surrounded by dentine during tooth formation. The proc (10/02/2008 09:27:42) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语O2(英文详解) Osmotic pressure - Water tends to move towards dense concentrations of ions. Sugar solutions on the surface of exposed dentine cause water to be drawn out of the dentinal tubules causing which distorts the odontoblast causing pain. Osseous integration - a term used to describe the (10/02/2008 09:27:42) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语P2(英文详解) pH - a measure of how acid or alkali a solution is. As the pH gets lower, the solution is more acid. At a pH of 7 the solution is neither acid nor alkali. pH is the inverse of the logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions. Phagocytosis - the ingestion of smal (10/02/2008 09:27:41) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语P1(英文详解) Paracrine - cell messengers also called cytokines which are locally acting, produced by neighbouring cells or the extracellular matrix, as distinct from as distinct from endochrine or hormonal messengers. Parakeratinised - an epithelium in which the superficial cells have not lost (10/02/2008 09:27:41) [查看全文] 专业术语—口腔生理学术语P3(英文详解) Planktonic - a form of life style in which an organisms floats freely in a fluid without significant attachment or association with other living forms. Plaque is a film of bacteria in a matrix of salivary and bacterial polymers. It can be called a biofilm as it has (10/02/2008 09:27:40) [查看全文] 专业术语—医学期刊指南英语词汇1 A ALLERGY(变态反应) ANDROLOGY男性学 ANESTHESIOLOGY麻醉学 B BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 分子生物学 C CARDIAC (10/02/2008 09:27:40) [查看全文] |
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